Were the Waratahs cheated out of a Super 14 semi-final spot?

 

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It is history now that the NSW Waratahs missed out on making the 2009 Super 14 finals because the Canterbury Crusaders had a 5 point better points differential than they did.

Both teams recorded 41 points for the tournament. The Waratahs (9) won more games in the tournament than the Crusaders (8 and a draw). But the Crusaders made up for their draw by scoring more bonus points.

A senior lecturer in the Department of Economics at the University of Otago,  Niven Winchester, has issued a press release with the arresting title: Waratahs cheated out of semi-final spot by inaccurate scoring system.

The case Winchester makes to support his contention is very strong. It is supported by a study published in the ‘Journal of Quantitive Analysis in Sport‘ that uses mathematical optimisation to show that the bonus points system used in the Super 14 does not ensure an accurate ranking of teams from best to worst.

The research shows, according to Winchester, that it is too easy for weak teams to earn a four-try bonus point, especially after a dominant team has established a significant lead. The Reds loss of 26 – 50 to the Chiefs, Winchester argues, confirms this argument.

It is also too easy, according to the research, for teams to score bonus points for narrow losses. The seven-point bonus point margin allows a team to pick up a point even though they could not win or draw the match by the end of it.

Winchester argues that his research shows that to get the most accurate rating of the teams at the end of the round robin part of the tournament to establish the four strongest sides, the bonus points system should be changed in two ways.

First: bonus points should be awarded for scoring two tries or more NET tries, that is tries minus tries conceded.

Second: bonus points should be awarded by losing by 5 points or fewer.

These two changes, Winchester argues, would produce a more accurate and fairer outcome than the present system. Sides would be rewarded for attacking and defensive qualities, rather than just their attacking ability as happens now.

Under the Winchester System this year, the Waratahs would have earned 6 bonus points and the Crusaders two. This would have meant the Waratahs having a place in the finals and the Crusaders dropping back to a sixth place on the table.

‘Ultimately, the Waratahs should be playing at Pretoria next week,’ Winchester asserts, ‘while the Crusaders prepare for next season.’

To my mind, there is a lot of merit in this analysis.

The press release is below.

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