NRL will become biggest code in Australia
By Paul J, 29 Oct 2009 The Crowd is a Roar Pro
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There are three reasons why I believe the NRL may eventually draw even with, and even surpass, the AFL in popularity: they are Australian population projections, the geographic history of Australia’s football codes, and New Zealand.
I’m not predicting this to happen any time soon. It will probably take up to 20 years or even more.
Before I go into these three points in a more detail, allow me to give my views on why the AFL currently enjoys its position as the number one football code in Australia.
Australian Rules has been historically a game played in Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania, while rugby league has been historically played in NSW and Qld.
Going by the Australian Bureau of Statistic state populations at the end of the March Quarter 2009, the current population of the four AFL states combined gives you 9,746,900 people, while the current population of the two NRL states combined gives you 11,456,900.
(I have not included the territories as they don’t have a dominant code and have comparatively small populations).
With this kind of population supremacy, why is the NRL not already ahead of the AFL? The answer is the AFL’s huge lead in expansion, which has been created by it’s far superior leadership model.
The AFL has complete dominance over the NRL in WA, SA and Tasmania, while having near dominance in Victoria with the NRL’s Melbourne Storm being the only NRL team in AFL territory and having been around for only 11 years.
Conversely, the NRL has yet to grant all its licenses in NSW and QLD, while the Sydney Swans and Brisbane Lions are well established and supported and have already been in Sydney and Brisbane/Gold Coast for 27 and 22 years respectively.
The clear lead in expansion is not the only advantage that the AFL currently enjoys.
The AFL earned $780m from its last TV broadcast deal and the NRL received only $550m.
The extra $230m has allowed the AFL to have aggressive marketing and junior development campaigns in NSW and QLD and has allowed it to fund the hugely expensive task of further increasing its expansion lead with new teams going into Western Sydney and the Gold Coast.
Most, if not all of this, can be put down to the AFL being run by the excellent leadership model of an independent commission. The gap between the codes’ leadership is pronounced and has been for years.
This has been the most important factor in the AFL’s domination.
If the AFL had a 16 year head start with expansion, it has at least a 24 year lead with its leadership model. The AFL got its independent commission in 1985, while the NRL is hoping to have one finally up and running by next year.
Even if the AFL only had the advantage of its independent commission’s leadership over rugby league’s in-house fighting between the ARL, NSWRL, CRL, QRL and the clubs themselves, it would have already been significant.
But rugby league has had to endure the Super League war and News Ltd, which has greatly held back the game while the AFL has gone from strength to strength.
Rupert Murdoch’s attempt to buy rugby league for his Pay TV network and the damage this has done to rugby league over the last 14 years can not be overstated and would be an article in itself.
The two codes could hardly have had more contrasting direction from their leadership.
So if this is the state of the games now, how can rugby league hope to ever catch up?
This comes back to my 3 points which are listed below.
But firstly, for these 3 points to come into effect, rugby league will need to compete on a much more even playing field. And rugby league will finally get this with its own independent commission and its future TV broadcast deals.
Rugby league’s independent commission is reported to be based on the successful AFL and NFL models, and though teething problems should be expected, it will be an easier transition than the AFL had as the NRL can learn from the AFL and NFL’s previous initial mistakes and there will be little interference from the league community.
With the introduction of a second Friday night game on Channel Nine, the Monday night game on Foxtel, and success of the Gold Coast Titans, rugby league has had an increase in TV ratings in Australia and New Zealand over the last three years and has closed the gap on the AFL.
This means that never again will the AFL enjoy a $230 million advantage over the NRL, with future TV broadcast deals.
The NRL will be able to compete on a more even playing field in regards to marketing, junior development, expansion and the overall running of the game.
So here are the three points:
Point 1. Australia’s Population Projections.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics made population projections in June 2007 for all Australian States and territories for the year 2056.
NSW 10,200,000
Qld 8,700,000
Victoria 8,500,000
WA 4,300,000
SA 2,200,000
Tasmania 571,000
The projected population of the four AFL States combined now gives you 15,571,000 people, while the projected population of the two NRL states combined gives you 18,900,000.
The rugby league States’ current population is 1,710,000 more than the AFL States.
By 2056, it will be 3,329,000 more.
If you’re not that patient, using the same projections, in 20 years it will be 2,288,200 more.
These are significant numbers and I haven’t included any population figures from New Zealand (more on New Zealand later).
Despite the NRL having numerical supremacy in population, the AFL is currently the bigger code due to its superior expansion and bigger bank account.
But if the NRL, through similar leadership, has its own future expansion to rival the AFL and a more even purse to spend equivalent amounts on marketing and junior development, then how is the AFL supposed to remain dominate with such an increase in population in the rugby league heartland?
If it becomes a more even playing field, it simply comes down to weight of numbers. This is the most important point in this article.
It means if the AFL are to remain clear leaders, there will be more pressure on the AFL’s current and future expansion in Sydney, Brisbane, Western Sydney and the Gold Coast than there will be on future NRL expansion into the Central Coast, Central Qld, Wellington, Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide (or wherever the independent commission decides to go).
Obviously if the AFL states were projected to close the gap or even pass the rugby league States’ populations in the future, I wouldn’t consider it possible for rugby league to catch the AFL.
Point 2. The football codes geographic history.
Even though there is room for growth for all football codes in all States and territories, it is a very safe bet to suggest Australian Rules will continue to dominate Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, and Tasmania and rugby league will continue to dominate NSW and Qld.
This is how it has been for over 100 years.
As already stated, the AFL is ahead due to its expansion being ahead of the NRL. Regardless of this, the current and future expansion plans and any amount of future junior development from both codes will not change the basic status quo formed over the last century.
The AFL still has plenty of room for growing the game, and the NRL has plenty more (due to currently being so far behind in expansion). But both codes can only go so far away from their own backyard.
Point 3. New Zealand.
One huge advantage the NRL has over the AFL is New Zealand.
Australian Rules can be a very fast flowing and exciting game, but Henry Ford himself could not sell Australia’s indigenous game to a New Zealander.
Rugby league, however, has been in New Zealand for over a century and the potential growth for the game there is enormous.
When State of Origin was about to play its first game in 1980, many in the rugby league community felt the concept was doomed as Queensland would not be able to compete.
There were enough Queenslanders playing in Sydney at the time to prove them wrong.
There has been as many Kiwis in the NRL as Queenslanders for a few years now and long gone are the days that New Zealand would compete against Australia for 50 minutes before fading to lose by twenty plus points.
Kiwi victories at the Tri Nations in 2006, World Cup in 2008, and an unlucky draw in the four nations game this week have shown that even with the perennial underdog tag, the Kiwis can compete with the Kangaroos.
This competitiveness will help rugby league in New Zealand because, if there is one thing Kiwis love to do, it is beat the Aussies at any sport.
After the next TV rights deal, there will be a huge increase in junior development and marketing for rugby league in Australia. New Zealand should expect the same.
The Warriors have been an excellent addition to the NRL. The Wellington Orcas may have lost to the Titans in the last NRL expansion bid, but it is highly likely they will be in the NRL at some point in the future.
While rugby will always be king in New Zealand, the Kiwis will play an increasingly bigger role in the future of Rugby League. Television ratings in New Zealand for Warriors and Orcas games as well as State of Origin and Test matches will be crucial.
(A side note: New Zealand’s population in 2006 was 4,184,600. By 2031 it is projected to be 5,416,400 and by 2056 to be 6,389,200).
So there are the three reasons why I believe rugby league can catch AFL.
Of course, I am not predicting the decline or even stagnation of the AFL, just big things for rugby league.
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Kurt said | October 29th 2009 @ 4:10am | Report comment
Well researched article Paul, you make some interesting points. However on the demographic front you need to take into account the fact that much of Queensland’s population growth is still being driven by interstate migration – and many of those new arrivals are Victorian AFL fans. I was shocked on a visit last year to the Sunshine Coast outside of holiday season to see the number of people kicking sherrins in the park, wandering around in AFL jumpers etc. No doubt some of them were tourists, but I’d wager a fair amount that plenty of them now live in the area but have retained their sporting allegiances – the AFL is certainly counting on people like that to support their GC expansion team.
I don’t think it’s any secret either that the Western Force draw a large chunk of their support from SA & UK immigrants whilst the Melbourne Storm are well supported by Kiwis. Nothing wrong with any of this of course, it’s just a reminder of how population movements have a cultural impact upon the host society, much as soccer’s popularity in the post-war period was driven by southern-European arrivals. So to take advantage of these demographic trends Rugby League will have to work very hard to engage with new arrivals and not just assume they will follow the sport because its popular with the locals – the AFL has traditionally been pretty good at that in Melbourne as indicated by the multicultural crowds you’ll see at any game, particularly those involving inner city clubs such as Collingwood, Richmond and Carlton.
James said | October 29th 2009 @ 8:54am | Report comment
Good Point. QLD for example is not getting any bigger because QLD’ers are breeding more and having more babies. Lots of it is to do with Southerners looking for more sun.
babyg said | November 5th 2009 @ 1:36pm | Report comment
Yes but most new Qlders are from NSW, and I know alot of people from Adelaide who now watch and love Rugby League.
Billo said | October 29th 2009 @ 5:06am | Report comment
The real difference in the AFL and NRL environments is that everyone in the AFL states supports AFL, whereas in the NRL states there is a significant section of the population that supports rugby. And generally the rugby supporters carry high status.
Many rugby fans, as we see on the Roar, resolutely refuse to fall into line behind the NRL.
I can’t see the NRL developing the leadership to overcome this problem, even with a new commission in place, particularly if it is run by Colin Love.
Potential is one thing, and you’ve illustrated that, but achieving potential is something else.
M1tch said | October 29th 2009 @ 8:40am | Report comment
Agree about Colin Love, nothing would change.
The man said | October 29th 2009 @ 12:22pm | Report comment
I think you’ll find that generally rugby supporters carry a high opinion of themselves.
Deep down all union fans are jealous of the popularity of and innovation in league and despise the way union has become “kick and clap” rather than being the “running game”.
As for leadership, union seems to be doing a fine job at the moment of pumping round after round into its own badly bleeding foot. The whole Melbourne Super 15 side saga is a fiasco of the highest order.
Bay35Pablo said | October 29th 2009 @ 12:37pm | Report comment
The man, I think you’ll find most union supporters are also fans of league. they just rate it behind union is all.
As for shooting selves in foot. 2 words. Super. League.
The man said | October 29th 2009 @ 12:54pm | Report comment
Thankfully Leagues foot is finally starting to heel.
If the media mogels had stopped splashing cash on has been league players in and instead turned their guns on decimating the union player ranks to strengthen league – who knows what things would look like know – the expansion teams of 95 like the Sth Qld Crushers and Western Reds could be firing.
On top of the pain that still lingers in league all the other codes benefited. Super league gave union the kick up the bum it needed to end the shamateurism and start Super Rugby. And AFL got a free kick in not having to empty its war chest on fighting a media empire – funds it is now using for development in the northern states.
Without Super League the ARL would be right there with the AFL with money to give all the kiddies in southern states a Steeden to play with.
BJW said | November 13th 2009 @ 3:59pm | Report comment
Got to agree… was a passionate supporter of league until the Super League debarcle.
That killed it for me, and i ended up moving from a casual supporter of AFL to a fervent membership holder.
And i am not a mexican
Dan said | November 1st 2009 @ 6:52pm | Report comment
I think it depends on how well Australian Rugby is managed over the next decade… I’m definitely more a union man than a league man, but I must admit that I’ve been so frustrated by the stifling play, the reliance on penalties and the mismanagement of the Australian team(s) (national and S14) that I’ve been watching more and more league. It’s unfortunate, but at the moment I definitely feel that League simply offers the better product. How else can you account for a Kangaroos match outrating the wallabies, as has happened recently?
Crosscoder said | October 29th 2009 @ 6:27am | Report comment
Until such tiime as the NRL gets a much improved TV deal,and better coverage in the other states,the code will still lag behind the AFL.
Once decent amounts of money start to flow into the NRL coffers,and development work is then expanded Australia wide throughout the schools,then yes long term I believe the gap will indeed close.The youth will have had the experience of playing or “tasting” the game,and make a sporting choice,which in the AFL states for decades has been fairly limited,compared to the Nthn States.
Code fanatics of course won’t switch their allegiances,some do give other codes a look in now and again.It is the uncommitted and the kids that the NRL should aim their sights.
Once the CC Bears get back in the NRL and another team more likely Perth,then the game will be at least on the right track to
achieve long term “parity” with the AFL.
The new commission will at least be game centric,not club centric and run the game in a professional and pro active(not reactive) manner.
“Generally rugby fans carry high status”.
One of the abused cliches that continue to be trotted out in the 21st century.The numerous sponsors of various NRL clubs many professional firms and successful businesspeople,added to the fact the growing numbers of the population university educated,and players more so in the under 20s receiving tertiary education,is beginning to make that argument stale.Watching kids I know who attend leading private schools in Sydney ,attend the local NRL club’s matches ,tends to blur the ‘status’ lines further.
The point is who konws in 20 or 30 years , uni degrees may be as common as the cold.
oikee said | October 29th 2009 @ 6:39am | Report comment
No, it will never be bigger than AFL, i keep telling you guys that league is good with a 10 thousand crowd, so the other 70 thousand watch at home. AFL needs crowds, so will always be bigger in that area. Have a look at that 12 thousand crowd at the stoop, perfect sized ground for league.. Why worry about huge crowds when you get the same result from 10 thousand.
Cheers, so no, crowd wise, league will never catch AFL, if we do, AFL is on its knees.
Siva Samoa said | November 5th 2009 @ 2:56pm | Report comment
12,000 for a crowd between the two best rugby league nations. That is a joke.
CraigB said | October 29th 2009 @ 6:50am | Report comment
Sorry I was kind of interested until I came to this – “…while having near dominance in Victoria…”. The AFL have near dominance in Victoria??? 10 teams vs 1 albeit very good one. If they don’t dominate Victoria then they don’t dominate anywhere. Sure some vics get excited when the storm are playing in the finals, but only a slect few really care. The AFL will continue to dominate the local football codes for a long time to come.
Redb said | October 29th 2009 @ 6:53am | Report comment
20 years, 30 years? I have to say who cares.
In the future the cross pollination of sporting choice will change the landscape but heartlands will remain heartlands for the foreseeable future.
If a tipping point is reached on one measure, another will show a different result.
I’m excited about where the AFL is heading both domesticially and overseas.
NRL fans have plenty to look forward to as well in different areas.
I will say the population argument is diluted by interstate migration and organic growth wont necessarily be given as certainty for one code over the other as both will have development programs into the future.
In the end as long as your primary code is healthy and your team still up and about in 20, 30 years, who cares.
Redb
bever fever said | October 29th 2009 @ 3:41pm | Report comment
Yep nice one RedB
mitzter said | October 29th 2009 @ 7:00am | Report comment
One problem with your league dominance I see is the media, particularly channel 7 and 10. They have been force feeding us AFL for a while now (I remember growing up and the only aussie rules news would be the grand final) surely this is taking a toll on people’s allegiance. These channel’s have vested interest in the “Australian” game.
babyg said | November 5th 2009 @ 1:44pm | Report comment
Quite the opposite. The force feeding has turned many people off the afl. The game now makes me want to throw up. Aussies hate a tall poppy and the way the afl has been promoting itself has just made people realise that it’s really not that good a game.
Redb said | November 5th 2009 @ 2:26pm | Report comment
How the game is marketed has nothing to do with how good a game it is or isnt.
The fact is the announcement of the 2nd Sydney AFL team has got NRL fans noses out of joint aided by a pretty concerted Daily Telegraph campaign to demonise the AFL’s every move in Sydney. Invasion, war, striking at RL’s heartland,etc
Did the AFL get ahead of itself in Sydney post the success of the Swans in 2005 and big crowds in 2007? probably yes. Not so much that the 2nd Sydney team is a bad idea, it has merit if handled properly as two teams creates one game a week in Sydney. But the AFL jumped ahead and took Sydney for granted – a lesson it was taught with the 19,000 turning up to a Swans final last year.
As the title of this article suggests, NRL fans are all hyped up themselves. Just waiting for the ‘greatest game of all’ slogan to be rolled out at the first Storm game next year. Wait until Melbournians see that forced down their throat!
No fan is more painful (except Carlton) than NRL fans when their choked with hubris and hype – the greatest game of all.
Redb
Brett McKay said | October 29th 2009 @ 7:13am | Report comment
I’m with Redb, are we really going down this tackle-swinging path again?? And better yet, there’s another thread today saying Football will overtake everything too.
Everyone’s looking to overtake everyone, oh yay….
katzilla said | October 29th 2009 @ 7:20am | Report comment
Lawn Bowls is on the up. You see all the promotion the ABC is doing for the ‘Super Max’ series?
Imo AFL and NRL better watch out for the dark horse of Australian sports.
The participation figures are through the roof, albeit in bare feet and trolleyed.
Michael C said | October 29th 2009 @ 7:34am | Report comment
main thoughts reading this -
NSW is the ‘home’ of RL, RU and soccer in this country, and yet the biggest drawing ‘club’ is the Sydney Swans.
The AFL dominance in it’s ‘home territories’ is far stronger than that of NRL in it’s.
And, Australian Football has had minor yet continuous presence in parts of NSW (Sydney) and QLD dating back to the 1880s.
At the end of the day, RL is still all too similar to RU – and whilst both exist in this country at ‘elite’ levels, it’ll be impossible for one or the other to usurp AFL at number 1 (for the relevant measures) (or soccer re national spread of participation or whatever).
Room to move – - -
RL has more…..RU has even more!!! “Unfulfilled potential” becomes a dirtier phrase the more mature you get….
James said | October 29th 2009 @ 9:01am | Report comment
“The AFL dominance in it’s ‘home territories’ is far stronger than that of NRL in it’s.”
Key phrase and this is where the authors Point 2 breaks down.
Point 1 breaks down when you consider that population growth is not entirely organic
And on these two points, the AFL is obviosuly not resting on its laurels, with 2 new teams into the developign areas a generational investment. They may fail, but they may take off, and if they do, who is to rule out more teams in the easter states by say 2050?
Point 3 – NZ…well….you could argue the ARU and Super 15 are big in NZ and South Africa. But most experts put rugby union behind soceer now, so I am not sure where you are going with that argument.