Dan Parks and the unsolved questions of expat rugby
By Garth Hamilton, 9 Feb 2012 Garth Hamilton is a Roar Expert
- Tagged:
- Dan Parks, Rugby Union, scotland rugby, Six Nations
Scotland's Dan Parks prepares to take a shot at goal. AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko
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The contradictions of modern rugby stand evident in the career of Dan Parks, the duality never better expressed than in the jealous mixture of pride and persecution with which Scottish crowds enveloped him.
In the age of the professional rugby player, his Australian upbringing gave him the mark of the mercenary in the Scottish team. A bloke not quite good enough to make it back home, but who through a technicality, could find international honours elsewhere.
His grandmother’s birth in Ayrshire offered the lucrative loophole to the northern hemisphere purse.
He was one of two Australians in the team for much of the past decade with Nathan Hines, the second row who was born on the Wagga Wagga fault line, where the rugbies and AFL collide.
The other Six Nations teams of this period each contained a handful of such expats, and even though many of them carried the conviction of the truest of converts, they were all tied, fairly or otherwise, to the lowest common denominator of cynical opportunism.
But to dismiss Parks in this way seems to dismiss something far greater from rugby. The ability to take your boots around the world and find a game for yourself.
In their own time great players like Mark Loane, Martin Johnson and Des Connor all did much the same, at various points in their career. At a much lower level the trade is in better health with many Australian club teams having hosted a Canadian, Pom or Kiwi at one time or another.
Though Parks is more visible because of his selection in a national team he is currently joined in his wanderings by Brock James, the Clermont Auvergne fly-half who also learnt his rugby in Sydney. James could have hung around the verge of Super Rugby selection back home but decided to enjoy the benefits of rugby and take his life to France where he has prospered.
Though rarely covered by the Australian press, James is highly regarded in the French and British press and is certainly no weak link among his many international team mates. Yet where would most pundits rank James among the leading Australian fly-halves of the last ten years?
I’d venture that as a pure No. 10 he is streets ahead of Matt Giteau, but then I am in the minority of Australians who have seen James play.
Perhaps both Parks and James are better adapted to the northern hemisphere game. If so, isn’t that a wonderful expression of the game’s ability to be played in varying styles around the world, and a great reason for more players to follow the game to where they best fit?
Parks also suffered the modern rugby player’s affliction of public misbehaviour when, in 2009, he was caught drink driving and lost both his license and his place in the Scotland team.
His response was dramatic. Working hard to regain his team’s faith, Parks won three man-of-the-match awards in the following year’s Six Nations competition; a Wally Lewis-like record for those who remember the King’s ability to win the same award come State of Origin.
If Parks ever needed evidence of his true intentions, it could be found in his 2010.
The other contradiction in Parks is one of style. Being Australian, a New South Welshman nonetheless, he might be expected to play the running game that the game’s modern entertainment focus demands. And it is entertainment that Scotland’s crowds so desperately need, having not seen tries scored by the home team on home soil with any regularity in recent years.
Instead he provides the other Australian style of play. What might be called John Connolly’s Queensland style, where a fly-half’s first job was to kick and to kick well. Think of the great pragmatists Michael Lynagh and Elton Flatley. For most of his career Parks did just this, and played to Scotland’s strengths of enthusiasm, belligerence, and fat blokes in the mud.
Sadly his kicking game led to a fatal charge-down last Saturday. It was to be the breaking point in his international career.
Scotland now need to embrace running rugby. They have in David Denton, Ross Rennie, Alasdair Strokosch and Alistair Kellock the type of heavy running and tackling forwards that can win their fair share of quick possession, but without a fly-half who can take advantage of this, Scotland will not progress far up the international ladder.
Parks, though he had limitations, was a player who seemed to relish the tide and tussle of the game, and his involvement in it. Watching him play, I always felt that he was a man aware of the value of the opportunities afforded him, and keen to demonstrate his appreciation for them.
Mercenary or Corinthian? Bad boy or prefect? Showman or grafter? Aussie or Scot?
His departure from the game leaves me valuing the contribution of self-made expats in international teams much more than I had previously. It also leaves me feeling that the derision often directed at those who follow opportunities overseas is more cut-and-paste thinking than sober, thoughtful analysis.
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- Dan Parks, Rugby Union, scotland rugby, Six Nations

February 9th 2012 @ 4:25am
Colin N said | February 9th 2012 @ 4:25am | Report comment
Always liked Parks. Not particulary as a player, but seemed a good, honest bloke who was passionate for whoever he played for. Sounds like a great guy to have in the dressing room as well.
February 9th 2012 @ 6:25am
Jonny G said | February 9th 2012 @ 6:25am | Report comment
I remember seeing Dan Parks, Brock James and Chris Malone all playing Sydney Club Rugby back in the day. I guess they all came along when Larkham was more or less at his peak, and grabbed the opportunity to head north and never left. I vaguely remember Parks being a relatively exciting attacking player back when he was playing for West Harbour, had a bit of the Carlos Spencer about him. I also remember Brock James doing quite well in the NPC for Taranaki.
February 9th 2012 @ 6:49am
Sharminator said | February 9th 2012 @ 6:49am | Report comment
I think it was ironic that at the time Malone, Parks and later James left Australia, NSW was talking about trying to sign Andrew Johns for the Waratahs and there was always talk about the lack of quality fly halves in Australia.
All 3 players were players who have shown their ability at the top level in Europe but who never seemed to get a chance here. With the Western Force (who James played a season or two for) and now the Rebels, hopefully we can hold onto players like these, who will perhaps develop in the longer term, rather than just the superstars who are at the top of their game when they are 21.
February 9th 2012 @ 7:02pm
mitchwally said | February 9th 2012 @ 7:02pm | Report comment
Still remember Dan Parks putting 40 points on Randwick playing for Southern Districts in either 2001 or 2002, and then winning a Shute Shield for Easts in ’03. Also have great memories of Chris Malone at Sydney Uni at the same time- it’s a shame we only had 3 Super Rugby teams back then otherwise these guys may have had a crack at the higher level here rather than in Europe!
February 9th 2012 @ 6:44am
Sharminator said | February 9th 2012 @ 6:44am | Report comment
Part of the beauty of rugby union is that it is an international game, played in more countries than almost any other winter team sport except for football.
And with the traditions and camaraderie of rugby, if you go to any rugby club in the world, you will be welcomed and immediately have 30 new friends with similar interests.
I left Australia in 2002 … and spent seasons playing rugby in Scotland, England, the USA, Spain and Paraguay, and after living in Paraguay for 3 years, and meeting IRB Eligbility Requirements, have had the pleasure of playing test rugby for Paraguay.
I think the international nature of rugby is part of the beauty of the sport, and in an international, globalised world, where you are born shouldnt be the only determinant of which country you can play for. For example, from the Wallabies Stephen Moore was born in Saudi Arabia, George Gregan in Zambia, David Pocock in Zimbabwe, and for Ireland Ronan O´Gara was born in the US, and Jamie Heaslip in Israel. Being able to qualify for a country based on residency simply o parentage simply reflects the global nature of the modern world.
Regarding Parks, good on him .. I remember he was the top points scorer in the NSW Premiership for several years before going to Scotland, but never had a look in at Super Rugby .. after moving to Scotland they decided he was good enough to represent them internationall …. so well done.
He has had some good and some bad games, but I dont think you can deny, overall, he helped Scottish rugby and the Scottish team on many occasions.
February 9th 2012 @ 10:00am
King of the Gorgonites said | February 9th 2012 @ 10:00am | Report comment
any chance of an article on Parguay rugby or south american rugby generally? espically relevant with the inclusion of the ariges…..
February 9th 2012 @ 6:47am
mania said | February 9th 2012 @ 6:47am | Report comment
its annoying how writers keep saying that running rugby is the the superior style. its not. each style has its advantages and disadvantages. just because NZ utilise it successfully doesnt mean its a better style it just means the AB’s execute their game plan better.
England and SouthAfrica have played forward orientated games for centuries and its served them well.
February 9th 2012 @ 8:02am
Matt said | February 9th 2012 @ 8:02am | Report comment
Where did it say that running rugby is a superior style?
The only lines I read suggested:
A) Running rugby is a demand of the modern entertainment focus, which it is.
B) That Scotland need to embrace that style of play and find a flyhalf to execute it.
The latter point is debatable, as it’s hard to argue that Scotland has the pure firepower to pull off an expansive game in often cold/wet conditions. I agree that there is no ‘best’ style and it’s more horse for courses, but with the currect rule interpretations (designed to speed up ruck ball) a higher aerobic style of play seems to be the optimum method.
Of course that is only if you have the weapons to work with and the willingness to train for it. Which Scotland seems to prove it doesn’t (given their poor try scoring form of late). It wouldn’t surprise me if the Scots (and the Irish for that matter) mimic the Welsh approach of having huge backs to bludgeon over the advantage line.
Back to the topic at hand though, Parks certainly has made the most of his opportunities and both he and Scottish rugby have benefitted greatly from his grandmothers birth locale. I imagine most of the love/hate relationship from the Scots comes down to the fact that it’s more than a little embarrassing to not have a better locally produced player to start at flyhalf even when the displaced Aussie is so up and down in his performances. So, good on Parks for what has been a reasonably successful career but hopefully Scotland won’t have to dip into the Ancestry well as much in the future.
February 9th 2012 @ 12:00pm
The Grafter said | February 9th 2012 @ 12:00pm | Report comment
Totally agree Matt, and to be honest, does running rugby win big games? I suggest not.
February 9th 2012 @ 2:23pm
NickF said | February 9th 2012 @ 2:23pm | Report comment
I also agree with you Matt, but I can’t agree with you Grafter. There is no “best” or “winning” style in big games, or any games for that matter. it all depends on the makeup of any team. During the late 70′s early 80′s, Randwick all knew and understood running rugby and played it very very succsesfully, but when Mark Ella and David Campese played for the Wallabies running rugby wasn’t the style that made them win, 1984 Grand Slam shows this. Sure they incorporated it, but the forward dominance was the way they won.
Rod MacQueen played a running rugby style game for the Brumbies, but used a very defensive style for the Wallabies, and was sucsessful with both. He adapted whatever style suiteed the players he had.
And that is the point that should be understood. Halves can only be really sucsessful if they have a forward pack going, um, forward.
and to Garth Hamilton, I think your idea of a “pure no 10″ are very different to mine, and matt Giteau is a poor example of this position. I also think that there was a bit of a slur behind this remark, and it was more aimed at “running rugby’ than Matt Giteau.
February 9th 2012 @ 9:07am
Ian Whitchurch said | February 9th 2012 @ 9:07am | Report comment
Mania,
Im a sports fan who likes to watch a lot of different codes, and appreciates them all.
You need to pay me a lot of money to watch ten-man rugby, where teams kick the ball out of play and wait for a bloke with a whistle to score them their points.
February 9th 2012 @ 11:35am
soapit said | February 9th 2012 @ 11:35am | Report comment
i definitely think running rugby (15 man) is a superior style and closer to the spirit of the game. note that i dont think england 03 used 10 man, definitely a 15 man team.
February 9th 2012 @ 7:59am
kingplaymaker said | February 9th 2012 @ 7:59am | Report comment
Great article and I fully agree with the position, which I think is also broader than rugby.
Rugby as a game is about making the best of yourself as a player, certainly.
I think the point is also true that while rugby represents national identities, these national identities have always been constructed of people other than those born in the country. Every country in the world is full of immigrants who contribute to the society they join and become part of its nature and fabric: much of the complexity and interest of a country is made of the evolution it undergoes in consequence both in the long term and the short term. So it makes full sense that as they work and live in say, Australia or Scotland, therefore immigrants should be allowed to play for the rugby team.
There is perhaps a level even deeper than this, which is that groups of people and relationships often form according to ‘shared experiences’ and because there is more in common between them than the way they are outwardly defined to the world by labels, and that they live and spend what time is given to them in life together. Hence in a marriage one assumes the person concerned is more important than their nationality to the human bond, and this applies in friendship, comradeship and all areas of life.
February 9th 2012 @ 8:37am
The Grafter said | February 9th 2012 @ 8:37am | Report comment
I saw Brook James playing NPC in New Zealand 6-7 years ago. An exceptional player I thought which surprised me he didnt go onto bigger things in Australia.
It confuses me as well Garth how players can float around the world. Thomas Waldrom is an example. Born in NZ, went through the age grades, played NPC and Super rugby for Wellington, the Crusaders and Hawkes Bay now is playing for England. Waldrom played for NZ Maori whilst his older brother Scott has been a borderline All Black the past 5 years.
February 9th 2012 @ 9:26am
Matt said | February 9th 2012 @ 9:26am | Report comment
I actually recall Grafter when the Canes were really struggling at No.10 and tried to get a special dispensation from the NZRU for James to be signed for Super Rugby. They declined sadly and ended up eventually with Willie Ripia and a returning David Howell.
That was at the time when the Canes had every needed to challenge for the Super Rugby title EXCEPT for a decent 1st Five. And at that stage James was carving it up in the Naki. I genuinely expected big things from him at the Force too and was surprised he never got a proper shot. And then he left overseas and the Force went and signed Andre Pretorius, who is almost the identical mould to James in my opinion. So goodness knows what the thinking was in Perth on that one…
February 9th 2012 @ 11:59am
The Grafter said | February 9th 2012 @ 11:59am | Report comment
Ahhh the Canes Matt. yes mate, Im a LONGGGG suffering Wellington supporter, and to be honest, they would have to be the worst managed franchise in new Zealand by a long shot.
Unfortunately Ive got the wooden spoon ready to send over to Mr Hammett as things will get worse this year.
Your right with Brooks Matt. They should of grabbed him, and have had no problems buying o/s players previously (Kevin Yates springs to mind). This young lad Bowden from the Naki looks like he hs the goods to me.
February 9th 2012 @ 8:39am
Brett McKay said | February 9th 2012 @ 8:39am | Report comment
it’s part and parcel of modern, professional sport, that you go where you think you have the greatest chance of success at whichever level you covert. And hardly limited to rugby: football, basketball, cricket, rugby league, tennis, numerous Olympic sports, and countless others have plenty of cases of switched allegiances for one reason or another. In the same situation (and with the required level of talent to be in that situation) I’d defy anyone to not at least consider a move that made Dan Parks an International..
February 9th 2012 @ 11:37am
soapit said | February 9th 2012 @ 11:37am | Report comment
yes. it really is a non issue. people have been playing for multiple countries since the game began.
February 9th 2012 @ 10:32am
nickoldschool said | February 9th 2012 @ 10:32am | Report comment
Very interesting article really. There is often not much difference between a wallaby, a bok or an AB and a Brock James, Dan Parks or others. Bad timing, a coach who didnt believe in you or just no luck sometimes. In the late 90′s, 3 southern hemisphere expats were playing for France: 2 from SA, Pieter de Villiers (prop), Brian Liebenberg (centre) and a kiwi, Tony Marsh(centre). I honestly think they had super rugby level to say the least. They just didnt get a chance, then decided to move to another country, adopted it and felt adopted too. Same with aussie born Jack Isaac. Most here have never heard of him although he has been a great centre for B.O before coaching them. Must have been with the club for 15 years now; talk about loyalty! Great guy. ( i think he had a stint at Pau but came back quickly after). Never played for France but he is well liked and highly respected over there. Brock James is becoming an icon at Clermont: great player, down to earth, loyal. Thats what migrating to another country is all about: you sometimes feel more at home in your new country than where you were born. Good on them, great stories.
February 9th 2012 @ 12:02pm
The Grafter said | February 9th 2012 @ 12:02pm | Report comment
Marsh was an NPC player at best Nick, but yes, played for France (they must of been light on centres then).
February 9th 2012 @ 1:03pm
nickoldschool said | February 9th 2012 @ 1:03pm | Report comment
hmmm, I remember he did more than ok at club and international level in France. True he wasnt Umaga but could have done better here i reckon. Look at Michalak, they love him at the Sharks; he was only a sub in France’s Top14. True at Toulouse but still. Some ppl see things in players and others don’t.
February 9th 2012 @ 11:26am
Johnno said | February 9th 2012 @ 11:26am | Report comment
Add Mike Hercus to that list of mercenaries.
Hhe was born in USA but to aussie parents and aussie raised went tp the GPS school Shore in Sydney and in same team there as Phil Waugh..
Played for aussie schoolboys and australia under 21′s, then gordon rugby club. And i think has scored more points than any USA player.
Is a 5/8 and Inside centre played in 2003 and 2007 world cup.
February 9th 2012 @ 11:38am
soapit said | February 9th 2012 @ 11:38am | Report comment
and we could have used a stable five eigth at the 07 cup
February 9th 2012 @ 1:52pm
Markus said | February 9th 2012 @ 1:52pm | Report comment
Also threw the glorious cross-field pass that resulted in the try of the ’07 World Cup (Ngwenya v Habana).
February 9th 2012 @ 11:38am
Bakkies said | February 9th 2012 @ 11:38am | Report comment
Paul Warwick is another player who didn’t really get a shot in Australia. A flyhalf, centre and fullback. Would have played for Ireland had he not been capped at 7s level. Has an allround game that the Wallabies needed to vary their play. Kicks goals, can find his touch with the boot, kicks drop goals, attacks the line, has a good running game with an accurate pass, tackles. The closest we have to Larkham (obviously not in his league but has a similar style of game) and he didn’t get a go at Super Rugby
Tom Court had a couple of seasons with Queensland a relative late comer to the game and now plays for Ireland. Remember Brent Cockbain didn’t make the Reds when they were in transition, ended up being a key player for Wales and got selected for the Lions. A hard nose player like Hines which the Wallabies were missing when he was in his prime.
Keith Gleeson couldn’t break in to the Tahs with Phil Waugh around went to Ireland and got capped for his country of birth.