The revival of Caster Semenya
By k77sujith, 6 Jul 2012 k77sujith is a Roar Guru
- Tagged:
- Athletics, Caster Semenya, London 2012 Olympics
The tale of South African runner Caster Semenya could be the script for a gripping Hollywood flick. It narrates a story of success, pain, disgrace and determination to bounce back against the odds.
Yes, at the youthful age of 21, Semenya has become a phenomenon for stirring reasons in the realm of athletics.
In the African Junior Championships in 2009, at 18 years-of-age, Semenya won gold in both the 800m and 1500m races with times of 1:56.72 and 4:08.01 respectively. But what followed her twin triumphs was an extraordinary turn of events leaving the rising star humiliated.
She was subjected to invasive and discomforting gender tests because of brisk improvement in race times, having clocked 1:55.45 in the World Championship final in Berlin just three weeks later. Moreover, Semenya was also scrutinised for her male-ish characteristics and muscular physique.
Now, the ‘legitimate’ reason for conducting a gender verification test in sport is to ensure that female athletes are ‘genuine’ women for competition. How bizarre! The laboratory-based test attempts to trace female athletes with certain chromosomal disorders that apparently give them undue advantage.
“I have been subjected to unwarranted and invasive scrutiny of the most intimate and private details of my being”, Semenya said adding that she had no choice but submit to The International Association of Athletics Federations’ process despite reservations about its integrity.
The IAAF was compelled to launch an investigation in Semenya’s progress since rapid breakthroughs in race time arouse suspicion of drug use. The Federation stated that the prime motive behind the test was to determine whether she had a rare medical condition giving her unfair competitive advantage.
In hindsight, it shouldn’t come as a revelation that a female athlete had been subjected to such thwarting treatment, not for the first time, in this world of male dominance.
In 1967, Polish sprinter Ewa Klobukowska was the first female athlete to be disqualified for having an extra chromosome and internal male-like characteristics. In 1985, Spanish hurdler Maria Patino was shocked when sex tests revealed that genetically she was male. Eventually, it took her two and a half years to be permitted to professionally race again.
Indian middle distance runner, Santhi Soundarajan, was also subjected to gender verification tests following her Silver medal triumph in the Commonwealth Games in 2006.
While it was revealed that a natural condition that produced excess testosterone contributed to Semenya’s dominance over experienced runners, the IAAF refrained from releasing intricate details of the investigation and eventually cleared her to return to competition in July 2010.
The furore surrounding Semenya could have easily killed her tenacity to compete again and maybe also forced her into premature retirement, but thanks to her steely resolve and along with the support of her lawyers, Caster Semenya is running again. And that’s all that matters.
Yes, after an eleven month ban from competition, Semenya is literally back on track preparing herself for the ultimate test – London 2012. Amidst all the euphoria following her qualification for the Olympics, Semenya confidently says, “I have to win gold, that’s what I want….The Olympics is a big step for me and everybody wants to win at the Olympics”.
Despite being away from competition for a year, Semenya is surging and showed glimpses of sparkling form, having emerged second best in the World Championships at Daegu in South Korea in 2011 with just minimal amount of training.
With a burden off her back and an infectious smile back in place, Semenya is raring to go, a positive sign for the world of athletics. Creating a new world record in 800m (currently 1:53.28 by Jarmila Kratochvilova) might prove a far cry but for a woman who has pulled herself up from the dumps, anything is possible.
It’s a pity that female athletes are put through such an ordeal when they stun the world with their genuine brilliance. Semenya’s story once again supports the belief that women are constantly under the pump in society, especially when they are on the rise.
However, for Semenya, there’s no stopping her now.
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July 6th 2012 @ 1:10pm
jameswm said | July 6th 2012 @ 1:10pm | Report comment
You lose a bit of credibility referring to that 800 WR. Krachtochvilova was more of a man that Semenya, and drugged to the eyeballs.
Normally those increased levels of testosterone would be enough to have a woman DQed for drugs. With her it might be a natural condition causing it, but she’s still competing with increased levels of testosterone compared to the other women, giving her more strength and an unfair advantage. Look at her run, heavy with an ugly stride, she has no right to be a top female 800 runner.
I just like a fair contest and with Semenya, it isn’t. We’ll see what happens at the Olympics.
July 6th 2012 @ 9:23pm
countryboy said | July 6th 2012 @ 9:23pm | Report comment
Do you reckon Usain Bolt might have higher testoterone levels that some of the slower runners he competes with? If so, should we ban him from running on the basis that his testosterone levels are too high?
Personally I thought the whole Semenya story was ridiculous until I watched the recent SBS doco on her story and it certainly changed my opinion. She’s a woman with elevated testosterone levels. Get over it.
July 7th 2012 @ 9:18pm
k77sujith said | July 7th 2012 @ 9:18pm | Report comment
You raise a good point Country boy but I guess it just so happens that Semenya is a woman and so is scrutinized unlike say, Bolt for instance, who is fortunate to be born male. Thanks.
July 8th 2012 @ 10:23am
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 10:23am | Report comment
I think if Bolt had THREE TIMES the Testosterone levels of his competition …then serious questions would be raised.
July 8th 2012 @ 3:56pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 3:56pm | Report comment
I am not a medical Doctor but if reports are correct and Caster has internal Testes (male Testicles) then surely this is no “natural condition”
I have read articles from Medical experts who recommend immediate removal as this is potentially life threatening.
July 8th 2012 @ 7:59pm
k77sujith said | July 8th 2012 @ 7:59pm | Report comment
Oh my..I’m sure it’s not that extreme! I hope not!
July 8th 2012 @ 9:34pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 9:34pm | Report comment
It certainly is (or can be if untreated) that extreme.
July 6th 2012 @ 4:29pm
k77sujith said | July 6th 2012 @ 4:29pm | Report comment
Thanks for your thoughts James but what can Semenya do if that’s how she’s been made and having been cleared by IAAF? She’s a female without doubt and has all the right to compete I feel. We can’t argue about that anymore. No offence, just my thoughts.
July 6th 2012 @ 5:46pm
jameswm said | July 6th 2012 @ 5:46pm | Report comment
No I realise there are differing viewpoints on this. I just think it’s fundamentally wrong that someone with an advantage should be allowed to compete. It should be a level playing field.
They should change the rules in fact, to cover competing with elevated levels of testosterone, rather than proving it’s done artificially.
July 6th 2012 @ 6:45pm
Puffy said | July 6th 2012 @ 6:45pm | Report comment
James, women (and men) naturally have differing hormone levels, as well as differing sensitivities to the hormones that are produced (give the same amount of testosterone to 2 people and they will react differently). It’s also only one factor in a myriad of many factors that effects an athlete’s performance.
July 6th 2012 @ 8:11pm
k77sujith said | July 6th 2012 @ 8:11pm | Report comment
Biologically..very well explained Puffy
July 8th 2012 @ 4:27pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 4:27pm | Report comment
Yes Puffy , but both male and female levels of testosterone fall between medically determined and validated levels.
Caster has 3 times the level of the average Female. A level which falls outside the norms and which is caused by a medical condition …..internal Testes.
As medical experts have said many times ….this is not normal and it is not healthy ..in fact it can lead to loss of life. It is certainly not something that should be held up as being a desirable thing which can be used to win medals in sports events when competing against others who do not suffer from this condition.
July 8th 2012 @ 8:03pm
k77sujith said | July 8th 2012 @ 8:03pm | Report comment
I hope she’s aware of how serious the condition might be if at all it is true. It would be heart-breaking if at all it gets out of hand in the future.
July 8th 2012 @ 9:37pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 9:37pm | Report comment
The process that the IAAF went through after the world champs and Casters banning was long drawn out and you can only hope that she had the very best of medical advice (which she didn’t have before)
We can only assume that her health is the number one priority…..as it should be.
July 6th 2012 @ 8:10pm
k77sujith said | July 6th 2012 @ 8:10pm | Report comment
That’s quite impossible I think, to segregate athletes on the basis of testosterone levels, which will again throw up a whole new debate.
July 7th 2012 @ 12:30pm
dasilva said | July 7th 2012 @ 12:30pm | Report comment
I’m sorry but sport isn’t about a level playing field. Sport is about seeing people who are more talented, faster more fitter than other people. People who are freaks of nature who are naturally (of course combined with work ethics as well) better than other peopel.We watch sport to see advantage from other people.
If her testosterone levels were naturally higher than that’s her natural advantage over the competitors. Similarly some people are born more stronger than other people.
the reason why illicit drugs is banned because it gives an unfair advantage. Not just advantage. For one thing it forces people to harm their health to compete with people who take illicit drugs. This would have terrible implication to sport if being a professional athlete becomes an unhealthy lifestyle.
July 7th 2012 @ 6:08pm
k77sujith said | July 7th 2012 @ 6:08pm | Report comment
That’s right Silva…everyone’s born differently and each individual works to his/her strengths or advantage. Thanks.
July 11th 2012 @ 4:18pm
k77sujith said | July 11th 2012 @ 4:18pm | Report comment
I’m not sure if its a good way of dividing athletes on the basis of testosterone levels..it would only lead to further commotion. Thanks.
July 8th 2012 @ 10:27am
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 10:27am | Report comment
She has all the right to compete within the rules. That is what has happened. Unfortunately since the treatment, her performances have dipped dramatically even though I suspect that the level of Testosterone she is “allowed” is way higher than an average Female.
July 8th 2012 @ 12:22pm
k77sujith said | July 8th 2012 @ 12:22pm | Report comment
But she has every right to compete. Then what about the Kenyan long-distance runners who always win those demanding races? No one seems to be questioning their testo levels. Thanks.
July 8th 2012 @ 3:47pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 3:47pm | Report comment
k77 athletes are tested all of the time…..if they are found to have contravened the rules they are disciplined or even banned.
Caster is no different to anyone else in that she can ONLY compete within the rules.
The South Africans tested Caster before her Gold Medal winning run in the Wporld Champs. They realised she would fail a test and so the team Doctor told the RSA authrities to withdraw her.
It really is not difficult. If you want to compete in any athletic event then you can only do so within the rules.
July 6th 2012 @ 7:55pm
ak said | July 6th 2012 @ 7:55pm | Report comment
A person who is born as a baby girl, is raised as a female and has lived her life as a female is suddenly told that she is not fit to take part in a competition bcoz she is genetically not a woman but a man. How weird, isn’t it?
July 6th 2012 @ 8:14pm
k77sujith said | July 6th 2012 @ 8:14pm | Report comment
It sure is weird ak….wonder if one day, similar tests would be conducted on say, someone like Serena Williams? How awkward would that be? I’m completely against these so-called gender tests on women…it’s a waste of time and totally baseless especially when the person under observation has lived all her life as a woman. Thanks ak.
July 8th 2012 @ 9:52pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 9:52pm | Report comment
k77….I understand that you are totally against Gender tests.
So am I.
Caster Semenya’s Gender was not tested. This has nothing to do with Gender.
Many Olympic events (and many more sports events) are run according to weight classifications. This is NOT discriminatory against fat people ….this is simply to clarifiy if someone qualifies to compete according to the rules of the event.
No one wants to see a Boxer of 150kG competing against one of 48. So we have weight divisions.
If we dont have these divisions then sport as we know it will be changed completely.
If we remove these qualifying standards then in most events there will be NO Female contestants.
None.
It is not simple to draw up quidelines as to who qualifies for what …..it is made far far more difficult when people try nad claim it is related to Gender issues …..when it has nothing to do with Gender.
July 9th 2012 @ 12:32am
k77sujith said | July 9th 2012 @ 12:32am | Report comment
Hi Justin. Having segregations on the basis of weight in a sport like Boxing makes perfect sense but don’t you think subjecting a woman athlete to gender-verification tests is the opposite end of the spectrum? Yes, in Boxing, we go by the rules but dont you think what we are discussing here is, even though a part of tests, is quite an issue to deal with for female athletes and much more severe and damaging?
July 9th 2012 @ 2:38pm
Justin said | July 9th 2012 @ 2:38pm | Report comment
k77 she was not tested to verifiy her Gender , she was tested to see if she qualifies to compete in Athletic events run by the IAAF under a specific category.
The IAAF do not decide on an athletes Gender…only if they comply with IAAF requirements.Nowhere have I seen anything from the IAAF that says what Gender Caster is or isn’t.
Caster volunteered to be tested because she want to compete in these events under that category.
July 8th 2012 @ 10:22am
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 10:22am | Report comment
Sorry ak you are incorrect. Caster was not “suddenly told” ……several Provincial athletic authorities had made complaints IN South Africa throughout Casters running career.
In fact it was reported that Caster had been stripped of a medal in one competion.
July 6th 2012 @ 10:24pm
Steve said | July 6th 2012 @ 10:24pm | Report comment
It’s interesting though, that you frame it in terms of male dominance attacking successful females: I’m not sure this is the case. Allowing genetically male runners who self-identify as female could well work against women’s sport, and women in sport. If we reach the conclusion that division by gender is not an exact science, then the only workable division would seem to be pure performance and qualification times. Good luck ever seeing another female champion on the track if that happens.
July 7th 2012 @ 2:21am
k77sujith said | July 7th 2012 @ 2:21am | Report comment
Hi Steve, I see your point, which makes a lot of sense but, to divide athletes on the basis of performance, I’m not so sure. Athletes are constantly trying to improve their race times and there’s bound to be some sort of disparity here in this regard if the IAAF sets a cap on qualification time. Anyway, there hasn’t been any such attempt by the federation so far which makes it highly improbable in the near future.
July 8th 2012 @ 10:11am
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 10:11am | Report comment
I think it is a pity that things were allowed to develop they way they did.
Semenya was dogged by accusations that “she” was Male throughout her career in South Africa. This is all a matter of public record and several official complaints were made.
Semenya should not have even appeared at the World Championships as the South African team Doctor asked them to withdraw her based on the RSA Gender Tests.
I have sympathies for Caster, but even more for all of those women who met the rules …and worked their butts off only to be “beaten” by someone with an unfair advantage.
July 8th 2012 @ 12:18pm
k77sujith said | July 8th 2012 @ 12:18pm | Report comment
Yes Justin but what can she do if she’s blessed with high testo levels? That’s not her fault, right? She just wants to do what any normal athlete would aspire to do. Thanks.
July 8th 2012 @ 3:26pm
Justin said | July 8th 2012 @ 3:26pm | Report comment
k77 I am not sure that having a condition like Casters qualifies as a blessing. If , as reported Caster has internal testes that produce large amounts of Testosterone then according to medical experts this is potentially life threatening.
This is NO “blessing” . Unfortunately , not everyone on this earth is “normal” …and Caster is one of those people.
She has my sympathy but then the other girls who train their backsides off to perform with a third of the Testosterone that Caster has have even more of my sympathy.
Who speaks for those girls ? ….hopefully the IAAAF.
The questions that really need asking , should be aimed at the RSA athletic authorities who ignored the advice of the team Doctor and allowed her to run in the World Champs …..knowing that there were serious health and compliance issues.
July 8th 2012 @ 3:57pm
k77sujith said | July 8th 2012 @ 3:57pm | Report comment
My choice of the word, ‘blessing’ was wrong and I see your point. Thanks.
July 9th 2012 @ 1:40pm
ak said | July 9th 2012 @ 1:40pm | Report comment
Justin, i think you did not get my point. See had these women been ‘men’ then their parents would have brought them up as boys and not girls. Surely they did not bring them up as girls with the intention of making them athletic professional so that they would gain advantage on the womens’ circuit. And now you tell whether it would be fair to make them compete on the mens’ circuit? If not then where should they compete?
July 9th 2012 @ 2:43pm
Justin said | July 9th 2012 @ 2:43pm | Report comment
ak it is irrelevant how people are brought up.
If you want to compete in an event run by the IAAF you have to be able to comply with the requirements to compete in whatever category you enter.
If you enter a Judo category as an under 60kG contestant ….then you are weighed (publically) to see if you comply.
It is not an issue of Gender …it is an issue of compliance.
July 9th 2012 @ 6:07pm
Jocelyn McLennan said | July 9th 2012 @ 6:07pm | Report comment
All very fascinating K77 and very well written. What you have done is highlight the grey areas in all this. The IAAF have set a certain levels of testerone permitted by all competitors whether male or female. Of course the levels for females are much lower. Now if Semenya exceeds that whether due to medical condition or by chemical means as with the East Germans and Kratochvilova then it is not permitted. All women have internal testes. They are called ovaries and they produce other hormones. Nature has a way of screwing this up and sometimes they produce too much testosterone instead.
July 9th 2012 @ 7:12pm
Justin said | July 9th 2012 @ 7:12pm | Report comment
Jocelyn if they produce Testosterone they are Testes.
Testes are not Ovaries.
July 9th 2012 @ 7:47pm
k77sujith said | July 9th 2012 @ 7:47pm | Report comment
Thanks Jocelyn…nature sure does mess up!
July 12th 2012 @ 1:41pm
k77sujith said | July 12th 2012 @ 1:41pm | Report comment
Another one bites the dust. Thai female boxer Usankorn Kokietgym would be undergoing a hormone test before her fight against Susie Q Ramadan tomorrow. Her promoter says she hits harder than most blokes. Kokietgym has knocked out ten of her opponents and her only loss was to Mexican Ana Maria. Read this in the Herald Sun today.
July 12th 2012 @ 7:44pm
Justin said | July 12th 2012 @ 7:44pm | Report comment
Many Pro athletes of both sexes are tested for performance enhancing substances on a regular basis. This is nothing new.
Usankorn has agreed to testing for such substances being part of her contract.
Hundreds of thousands of sports people have this as part of their contracts.
There is nothing sensational or remarkable about this…..and in the current climate of doping ,I think it is very advisable.
July 12th 2012 @ 8:28pm
k77sujith said | July 12th 2012 @ 8:28pm | Report comment
Yes Justin I agree it’s good to have such tests and you’re right, it’s stated in Usankorn’s contract. Like you say, it seems to be normal procedure, but why do you think when a female athlete/sportswoman is subjected to these tests, it makes news? It’s not everyday we come across such tests being conducted on sports people, do we? I’d like to know your expert thoughts on this. Thanks Justin.
July 13th 2012 @ 1:16am
Justin said | July 13th 2012 @ 1:16am | Report comment
Male and Female athletes are tested in their hundreds every day….you are incorrect to claim it is not an everyday event.
Athletes of both sexes will be tested in their hundreds in the upcoming Olympics.
The World Anti Doping Agency agreement requires that athletes are obliged to select one hour per day, seven days a week to be available for no-notice drugs tests.
It is nothing to do with sex or gender …just compliance.
July 13th 2012 @ 7:53am
k77sujith said | July 13th 2012 @ 7:53am | Report comment
I agree with the fact that its routine for them but why do you think it makes news when it’s a female athlete’s turn to undergo a test? Thanks.