The worrying rise in Wallabies hamstring injuries
Australia's James O'Connor is tackled by Wales' Toby Faletau. AP Photo/Rob Griffith
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One of the things that strikes me is the number of leg injuries among Australian players (including many Wallabies), particularly a spate of acute hamstring injuries (Turner, Elsom, Horne, O’Connor, Mitchell, Palu etc.).
My hunch is the rate of injuries has increased in recent years and is high relative to other countries/competitions. I have a strong suspicion that many of these injuries are related to the leg weight training that our players are doing in the gym.
What is very interesting is that some players that suffer other non-hamstring related injuries and are obviously doing a lot of gym work to either compensate for lack of running training, boredom, or build strength subsequently suffer significant hamstring injuries on return to the field.
James O’Connor and Drew Mitchell being recent cases in point. Wycliffe Palu is another who has been plagued with hamstring injuries after spending a lot of gym time post shoulder injuries.
I am not a professional in the health sciences or human movement field and have absolutely no expertise in this area. However I do believe that this issue really needs looking into.
Australians have been obsessed with building body strength/bulk and leg drive but as even lay scientists can deduct, ligaments and tendons and bones do not develop in the same way as muscles – they remain as strong or weak as they are naturally formed.
It is also the case that muscle bulk, while ostensibly improving power, does inevitably restrict movement and logically place more tension on ligaments and tendons and bones and related connective tissue.
There is a lot of evidence that we have a bit of a ‘gym’ culture happening around our Super Rugby franchises in the professional era – players with lots of time on their hands, iPods thumping out the music and comparing how many kgs they’re pressing, lifting, repping.
The best team in the world currently are the All Blacks – my understanding is that they have some differences (albeit subtle) in their conditioning and strength building programs, with a better balance of running training and do not focus as obsessively on bulk/strength at the expensive of mobility, agility and endurance.
Leg drive on contact has as much to do with timing, body position and technique as it does with freakish looking thigh muscles. The Doberman has to catch the Greyhound before it can have it for breakfast.
What proportion of our leg injuries are partially or wholly self-inflicted through training and conditioning regimes? Greg Growden named a perfectly respectable Wallabies team from injured players on Friday morning in the SMH – how many of these relate in some way to good intentioned but flawed rehab and strength training regimes?
Perhaps Robbie Deans should take note – this could be the real coach killer perhaps? I am sure the people in charge of this stuff in the professional era are all ‘qualified’ and basing their programs on conventional wisdom – but then science is always developing and changing (ask the fish in the Tasman!?)
Perhaps this is something worth looking into?
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September 15th 2012 @ 4:51am
kingplaymaker said | September 15th 2012 @ 4:51am | Report comment
There’s a good argument here. Australian players often lack size in comparison to their New Zealand and South African counterparts and may try to hard to compensate for this with very heavy weight training. Certainly the current list of injuries is quite unbelievable.
September 15th 2012 @ 9:54am
Dasher said | September 15th 2012 @ 9:54am | Report comment
Have you ever stood next to them? I’ve been in a pub with both the All Blacks and Wallabies and they are not gargantuanly huge people, nor is one country’s players bigger than the other. I was actually surprised at how ‘small’ Dan Carter, Colin Slade and Andrew Hore were.
September 15th 2012 @ 5:54am
Paulo said | September 15th 2012 @ 5:54am | Report comment
I can’t help thinking this is all about conditioning & the uncompetitive nature of the Australian Conference. Look at KB – fat & slow after accepting $$$ for personal growth.
I was at Pukekohe last night for the Counties-Otago ITM game where Tana Umanga’s Counties ran in 5 tries against Otago . . . there is nothing slow about ITM rugby & these guys are playing up to 3 games every 8/9 days!!! They all look great and no significant injuries; is there something in this NZ logic?
Off subject . . . the ITM is a great multi-national competition! Last night we had Counties with Daniel Adongo (Kenya) outstanding & Otago with Shota Horie & Fumiaki Tanka (Japan Top League) plus Janpanese referee Akihisa Aso; no Ozzies? I should, however, say that the best ITM try so far this season was scored by Peter Betham who commentators said was a Waratah?? We had to go home & check the NSW Rugby website to confirm he was as we could not remember him. Is NSW hiding these great players for a secret mission?
September 15th 2012 @ 8:53am
mace 22 said | September 15th 2012 @ 8:53am | Report comment
No they are not hiding them away. If you put any australian super player into a NZ ITM team I think they would shine. They would have quality players around them so there natural talent would come through.
September 15th 2012 @ 9:11am
Sprigs said | September 15th 2012 @ 9:11am | Report comment
Lucky you to be there at the game, which was shown here on Foxtel.
The passing, rucking and counter-rucking was a like a master class in how to play the game.
Great to see a Japanese ref (and players) and a big Kenyan forward.
I was a bit surprised by the small crowd. Perhaps in the age of celebrity only All Blacks can draw the crowds.
September 27th 2012 @ 3:06pm
richard said | September 27th 2012 @ 3:06pm | Report comment
No, unfortunately, its just the amount of rugby – its become overkill, and people are just “rugbied out’ for want of a better term.
Have to say, I’m enjoying the up and coming talent I am seeing on display – augurs well for the future!
September 15th 2012 @ 9:15am
allblackfan said | September 15th 2012 @ 9:15am | Report comment
Paulo, there’s also Salesi Manu (Force) playing for North Harbour, Dan Caprice (England Sevens) for Northland, Eric Fry (USA) for Manawatu, Tevita Cavubati (Fiji) for Tasman, Mafi Kefu (Australia, as in youngest brother of Toutai and Steve) for BOP, Johan Schoonbee (South Africa) to Hawkes Bay, Mahonri Schwarger (Samoa) for Counties, Nemaia Kenatale (Fiji) for Otago and Tuineau Fa’asisla (Australia) for Northland!!
I also love seeing these international players running around in the ITM Cup. Might help explain why the lesser lights of the ITM Cup have been so good to watch.
September 16th 2012 @ 8:56am
Bakkies said | September 16th 2012 @ 8:56am | Report comment
Betham and Leon Power (Brumbies) are playing in the ITM Cup. Speight might still be contracted to Waikato he will be eligible for Australia soon
September 15th 2012 @ 7:09am
Max Power said | September 15th 2012 @ 7:09am | Report comment
A couple of nit-picky things, firstly resistance training does improve bone strength significantly and is regularly prescribed for people suffering from osteoporosis. Secondly, the type of movements the players are doing in the gym, in particular squats and the olympic lifts, would be helping to improve their range of motion in most joints. Most of the hamstring injuries are likely a result of muscular imbalances resulting in the hamstrings becoming over-stressed. Weak glutes, which the hamstrings work synergistically with, are a likely candidate. So too are (comparatively) excessively strong quads, which the hamstrings oppose. Deans has hired Ashley Jones as the Wallabies strength and conditioning coach this season. Jones was previously the Crusaders and All Blacks S&C coach so it will be interesting to see if his appointment has any affect on the number of injuries, hamstring or otherwise, that the Wallabies suffer.
September 15th 2012 @ 8:17am
Tarragon Fields said | September 15th 2012 @ 8:17am | Report comment
Just wondering what effect this would have… the players’ training time with the Wallabies is small relative to the training time with the clubs. If this theory about imbalanced training is correct, should we be looking at the clubs’ training regimes perhaps?
September 15th 2012 @ 6:18pm
Max Power said | September 15th 2012 @ 6:18pm | Report comment
I was going to say that considering the small window Jones’ would have had with the Wallaby players so far he probably would have little effect yet. I would say that it probably is a club-based problem as the players would spend far more time preparing and playing with their club than with the Wallabies. Same could be said for the apparent loss or lack of skills in a lot of players.
September 15th 2012 @ 7:36am
Matt said | September 15th 2012 @ 7:36am | Report comment
I’m with KPM. While I too have no reliable info on the stats or on the Wallabies’ training regimes, the public perception is as the article describes. Australians are typically smaller than NZ or SA players. And this is probably the reason our game plan has always been slightly different. Are we now trying to compete in the same vein as our traditional enemies? I can’t see it working.
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September 15th 2012 @ 11:26am
nickoldschool said | September 15th 2012 @ 11:26am | Report comment
tbh, am not sure aussies are much smaller than the saffas and kiwis. Height and weight are pretty similar anyway. Would love to know the ratio gym/ field at training though. Some former wallabies who moved to the top 14 said they were spending less time lifting weights at the gym over there.
One thing is certain there is definitely something wrong with the way players train and rest in Oz. They play a relatively small number of games compare to their NH counterparts and shouldnt spend so much time injured.
September 15th 2012 @ 8:10am
Kippa said | September 15th 2012 @ 8:10am | Report comment
Said it yesterday and will say it again, the strength and conditioning coaches at both wallaby and super 15 level need to be sacked. This is the logest season so far and looks like they were not prepared for it. Next year it will be the first priority after player rotation.
September 15th 2012 @ 9:08am
mace 22 said | September 15th 2012 @ 9:08am | Report comment
I think australia has suffered from an imbalanced number of injuries compared to other countries for a few years now ( this is all types of injuries ). I remember hearing greg clarke running through the list of injuries of wallaby players after deans first test defeat to the all blacks, and has regularly read out the injury list at least once every season since. I haven’t got a clue why this is. I would think aussie trainers have all the up to date data on conditioning players.
September 15th 2012 @ 10:12am
Greg said | September 15th 2012 @ 10:12am | Report comment
Too many weights bro.. Look at that homoerotic castrol ad where all of them are doing the leg press….. how many of them are playing now? Or maybe… it’s just too many ads? Music videos?
September 15th 2012 @ 10:31am
mace 22 said | September 15th 2012 @ 10:31am | Report comment
hehehehehehehehe
September 15th 2012 @ 2:24pm
peterlala said | September 15th 2012 @ 2:24pm | Report comment
It’s a strange add.
September 15th 2012 @ 10:35am
Homebrand said | September 15th 2012 @ 10:35am | Report comment
I remember one of the afl teams a few years back I think the bombers or kangaroos had a lot of hammy problems, overhauled their weights program and had a significant improvement. I’m sure the weights programs are different between afl and rugby but could be some lessons in it.
September 15th 2012 @ 10:59am
DC of nz said | September 15th 2012 @ 10:59am | Report comment
Brad Thorn said that the key to longevity was regular stretching and he would do this for hours every day on his own ..
That shows commitment and true mental discipline ..
I can’t see many of the Wallabies doing this
September 15th 2012 @ 1:22pm
post said | September 15th 2012 @ 1:22pm | Report comment
Nail on the head. Stretching should be done just after warm up and again after training every single time. I would be very curious to see his flexible aussie players are compared to, say, Wales who have very few injuries by comparison. If aussies are also hitting the gym more frequently than other players stretching is even more important. Relatively rapid muscle growth must be accompanied by an in depth program of stretching or these muscles are going to out too much strain on the tendons.
Stretching is the most important part of avoiding athletic injury, it seems crazy to think it wouldn’t be heavily enforced by trainers. But you never know, Foley got picked up by the force so crazier things have happened.
September 15th 2012 @ 1:29pm
Jerry said | September 15th 2012 @ 1:29pm | Report comment
After yes, but not before. Stretching (or at least traditional static stretching) before exercise has been shown to do very little to prevent injury and further more can actually impair performance.
September 15th 2012 @ 1:35pm
post said | September 15th 2012 @ 1:35pm | Report comment
Yeah I didn’t want to get too far off track and in detail. Warming up is extremely important in avoiding injury, since the muscles get nice and loose before being strained. A good warm up should include some light isometric exercises to help you get loose. Static stretching actually wears you out a bit and ought to be saved until the end of the workout.
September 15th 2012 @ 1:48pm
Jerry said | September 15th 2012 @ 1:48pm | Report comment
Agree on all counts, post.
I did read an article a while back saying that strength training in rugby (not limited to Australia) and indeed in many sports is heavily biased towards hypertrophy and strength gains as these are easily quantifiable (so the coaches, management & players can see and point to clear improvements) but which may not be the best way to prepare the athlete and prevent injury.
September 15th 2012 @ 2:15pm
falcore said | September 15th 2012 @ 2:15pm | Report comment
I disagree. Power lifting, cadence lifting, compound lifts and designing a session around neuromuscular gains is common practice, not just at elite levels.
September 15th 2012 @ 2:28pm
Halleys Comet said | September 15th 2012 @ 2:28pm | Report comment
Could interfere with tweet time….
I also wonder if the harder drier grounds in Oz (and SA) don’t compound this issue??
September 15th 2012 @ 11:43am
Jerry said | September 15th 2012 @ 11:43am | Report comment
“lay scientists can deduct, ligaments and tendons and bones do not develop in the same way as muscles – they remain as strong or weak as they are naturally formed”
Actual scientists don’t agree.
September 15th 2012 @ 12:31pm
redsnut said | September 15th 2012 @ 12:31pm | Report comment
References/where can we look for that?
September 15th 2012 @ 1:26pm
post said | September 15th 2012 @ 1:26pm | Report comment
It’s pretty common knowledge, ask any fitness professional and they will tell you that diet and exercise are a serious factor in the strength of all of the mentioned places. Stretching in particular is important because it will give you a greater range of motion and reduce the risk of injury.
September 15th 2012 @ 1:26pm
Jerry said | September 15th 2012 @ 1:26pm | Report comment
Google “Bone Density Weight Training” and “Ligament Weight Training”.
September 15th 2012 @ 2:11pm
falcore said | September 15th 2012 @ 2:11pm | Report comment
Been a while since I looked at the books, but I did an Ex Phys degree in the early 2000s, and have tried to stay abreast of things since despite having nothing to do with the industry now. I think that some of the points put up in the article are a bit offensive to the guys who have studied and worked their ass off to get to the point they are. Went through the process of wedging my foot in the door and I can tell you it is a very competitive industry, at least it was 10 years back.
A fair bit of “my hunch” and “I’m no scientist, but ….”.
If you have a definite interest in pursuing you’re thoughts on conditioning there are plenty of places to find peer-reviewed stuff online, or you can swing by a bodybuilding forum for some more bro-science if that’s you’re thing.