James Richardson Spensley: the father of Italian football
James Richardson Spensley – a name not known to many – is a legendary footballer who along with William Garbutt was the sole reason for football in Italy.
Spensley worked with Genoa to spread football throughout Italy.
So what is the link between Genoa, Italian football and James Richardson Spensley?
It is a remarkable story of a man born in England and a doctor by profession, who then turned out to be a footballer and a manager for an Italian side. Spensley traveled to Italy for his duties as a doctor to treat English sailors from coal ships.
He joined Genoa’s cricket and athletics club after staying in Italy for three months and personally opened the club’s footballing section in April 1897. A career which extended for a decade, Spensley only made 22 appearances and did not get into the scoring sheet.
So what has made this doctor from England to be called the father of Italian football?
Spensley organised the first ever football match between Genoa and F.B.C. Torinese (a club who is extinct now). Spensley was also the manager of the club and played as a defender.
About 154 fans attended the game that evening, which is still remembered among the Genoa fans. There is also a street in the Marassi area of Genoa near the Stadio Luigi Ferraris that is named after him, while there is a plaque on the wall of the house where he lived.
That plaque reads: “Here lived the English doctor James R Spensley, sportsman – great friend of Italy – a football pioneer with the Genoa Cricket and Football Club, founder of Genoese scouting.”
After the first season he switched from a defender to a goal keeper and played until 1906 before finally retiring at the age of 40. Spensley’s love for the game made him manage the club for one more year and he also became a referee and proved to be a key figure in the introduction of early football associations.
Though the clubs from Turnin and Milan are known as the Italian powerhouses of the modern era, it was Genoa which dominated the Italian football during its embryonic stages. The structure of the competition in those days was similar to those of the Champions League, where clubs from the local region would form groups and compete against each other and the winning team would advance to the knock out stages.
Genoa established an early spell of dominance, winning six out of the seven Italian Football Championships, and none of it would’ve been possible without James Richardson Spensley.
Not only did he pave the way for Genoa’s progression as a footballing club, Spensley made sure that football as a game was developed among Italian youngsters by forcing them to join the club’s academy.
Italian football does not forget its heroes. There is nothing quite like the atmosphere in an Italian bar just before the start of a football game.
With all the bragging, banter and bickering, especially when it is derby day against Sampdoria, the fans just have one man to thank: an English doctor who died over a century ago – James Richardson Spensley.
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October 17th 2012 @ 9:41am
Damiano said | October 17th 2012 @ 9:41am | Report comment
Great article. Genoa are the sleeping giants of Italian football.
October 17th 2012 @ 11:26am
Daily Telly Reada said | October 17th 2012 @ 11:26am | Report comment
Fun fact: Genoa are still called Genoa CFC with the first C standing for ‘Cricket’. In fact, many clubs, were founded as cricket clubs, but eventually transitioned to football, and indeed many clubs around the world were founded by Englishmen/Britons e.g. Athletic Bilbao, AC Milan, some say Barcelona, and many clubs in South America.
October 17th 2012 @ 4:03pm
brian drian said | October 17th 2012 @ 4:03pm | Report comment
As a Genoano and former resident of La Superba, thank you for this brilliant article.
October 17th 2012 @ 11:16pm
Mick said | October 17th 2012 @ 11:16pm | Report comment
If I remember correctly there is James Richardson who reports on Italian Football, is he any relation?
October 17th 2012 @ 11:55pm
jbinnie said | October 17th 2012 @ 11:55pm | Report comment
soccersouls – an interesting observation which to be honest, like an iceberg only shows up a small part of the truth.The list of names is almost endless of Scots,English,Irish,and Welsh companies, who, when chasing labour nearer the source of the huge amount of natural resources they imported, took our great game to many, many, “outlying”, at that time, areas, far from the roots of the huge industrial revolutions that were taking place in Europe,and mainly in the United Kingdom.jb