Boogaard's sad death shows why the NHL must ban fighting

By Andrew Kitchener / Roar Guru

Fighting is far and away the most divisive topic in hockey. There is no middle ground, you either love it or hate it.

One of my earliest articles for The Roar pushed the need for fighting to remain a part of the game. Fighting still happens, though to a somewhat lesser extent than in seasons gone by, and remains a feature of minor leagues like the AHL, where barely a night goes by without a brawl or two.

Fighting also remains a part of the landscape in the Canadian junior ranks, where kids as young as 16 flick the gloves off, toss their helmets and try their best to pummel the daylights out of their opponent.

On fighting, I’ve had an epiphany – and I’ve done a complete turnaround. What made me reverse my stance? I just finished a book by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist John Branch, called ‘Boy on Ice – The Life and Death of Derek Boogaard’.

Most hockey fans have heard of Boogaard, the gentle giant whose on-ice nickname ‘The Boogeyman’ was completely at odds with the laid-back, relaxed persona that was his trademark away from the rink.

Let’s not mince words. Boogaard was, for want of a better word, a goon, and made it to the top of the hockey pile – the NHL – not because he was a smooth skater or possessed hands like Wayne Gretzky, but because he was able to go out onto the ice when the need arose and fight the opposition’s goon.

Tragically, Derek Boogaard died in 2011, at the tender age of 28, his demise caused by a shocking cocktail of prescription drugs and alcohol. It emerged thereafter that he had been in and out of rehab for drug addiction, and simply hadn’t been right for months.

Yet, as an enforcer in a world where there are many guys in the AHL and ECHL wanting to claim that last roster spot, Boogaard kept going, kept playing, kept dropping the gloves to fight. He did it because it was his lifeline to the NHL. He would never have made it as a skilled player, but as an enforcer he did, thrust into an environment where a guy is only as good as his last winning fight. Taking too much time away from the game likely meant being replaced by someone younger and fitter, and the odds are against a player in that situation ever regaining his position. Such is the fighting culture in the NHL.

So this kid from the plains of Canada who grew up idolising Toronto’s Doug Gilmour – the sort of skilled player Derek likely knew he could never be – and made it to the NHL as a fan favourite first with Minnesota and then the New York Rangers, continued to manage his raft of physical and mental injuries. He took more and more painkillers, particularly the potent Percocet tablet, doing absolutely anything to dull the aches in his hands, his knuckles, his legs, his head, everywhere.

Anything to get back onto the ice. Anything to shape up for that next fight. Anything to keep his spot in the League. Despite the inevitable addiction.

We now know that Boogaard was a broken man, mentally and physically, a fact that he kept from the rest of the world. Scarce few knew the truth of his life until after his untimely death. Only a handful truly understood the pain that was a large part of his life for too long. All because of the fighting culture in the NHL where an enforcer is only as good as his last scrap, and his employment is on shaky ground if it isn’t a win.

Branch’s book had a profound effect on me – at times I wanted to cry as Derek’s life spiralled dramatically out of control – as did Boogaard’s death nearly four years ago now. I’m a Rangers fan and, back before I knew better, I stood and cheered, applauding the big man on multiple occasions at Madison Square Garden when he squared off against the other team’s enforcer.

On the surface, Boogey didn’t lose many fights. Beneath the surface it was a different story.

Alas, Boogaard is far from the first enforcer to lose his life. The feared Bob Probert, one of many NHL enforcers from the blood-soaked early 90s, died of a heart attack, and it was later revealed that Probert, a man who had taken sustained and repeated blows to the head, had the brain-related disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), the symptoms of which include early onset memory loss, depression, aggressive behaviour and more. It was determined post-mortem that Boogaard also suffered from CTE.

Back in Probert’s day, a concussion was simply seen as getting your ‘bell rung’ and players were seen as weak if they didn’t get back out and keep going. Now there are concussion tests and players are barely allowed to move if they’re suspected of having sustained a concussion. Not back then. Back then it was about sucking it up, ignoring the pain and dizziness and getting on with the game.

Despite modern medical advances, there are still dangers. What’s the easiest way to sustain a concussion? A blow to the head. If you’re an NHL enforcer out there to fight a guy, the chances are good that you’re going to take a shot to the head. Too many of those, and bad things happen. When committing suicide, NFL star Junior Seau deliberately shot himself in the chest to preserve his brain for CTE research. The common denominator? Repeated blows to the head, night after night.

The entertainment value of a fight in hockey is huge, but we cannot be expecting these men to front up night after night, doing something that is incredible dangerous to their health. Sure, you can sustain a concussion in other ways – just ask Sidney Crosby, who was out for multiple games a few years back, after being diagnosed with one after seemingly light contact – but repeated blows at or near the head is a recipe for disaster.

Hockey has seen what CTE can do, and as fighters become stronger, the potential for so much worse is near at hand. We cannot continue to lose young men in the prime of their lives. Derek Boogaard should be enjoying the best years of his life right now. Instead, he died alone, likely miserably, in a downtown Minneapolis apartment, thanks largely to hockey’s fighting culture.

Boogaard is a cautionary tale. His story has been told by Branch, at the behest of his family, to shed light on the real and scary dangers of such repeated blows to the head as fighting can bring about. There will be more young men dead or debilitated unless the NHL ban fighting completely and immediately.

The Crowd Says:

2015-03-02T21:44:45+00:00

Beny Iniesta

Guest


I must admit to not knowing much about ice hockey, and this is indeed a sad story. One question I would have, in many sports, "stamping" is not looked on kindly with players often suspended for a week or two because of stamping. What are the penalties for ice hockey for stamping on an opponent? Perhaps on their leg or chest, head or neck? Are there any examples of stamping with the skates? I imagine a stamp on the neck with those things wouldn't be viewed too well - but I suppose it would be a good way for an enforcer to let a player know not to do something again!

AUTHOR

2015-02-19T04:45:11+00:00

Andrew Kitchener

Roar Guru


Exactly. I used to enjoy watching a fight. Not so much anymore after reading Branch's book.

2015-02-19T00:18:28+00:00

Markus

Guest


Implementing these changes has nothing to do with social norms, and all to do with money. The more people they can get the sport to appeal to, the greater the customer base. With the rusted-ons unlikely to stop watching regardless of the changes, reducing the levels of 'biff' is about making it more appealing to women, mothers in particular.

2015-02-19T00:11:12+00:00

Markus

Guest


The big puffy gloves are designed to protect the boxer's fists, not the opponent's face and brain. Bareknuckle would actually do substantially less damage.

2015-02-18T21:56:53+00:00

micka

Guest


It does if ticket prices double to cover the insurance premiums and lawsuits that end up being loaded onto the average punter. There is a difference between being oversensitive and seeing someone top themselves because of what is supposed to be fun...

2015-02-18T04:14:26+00:00

MIchaelJ

Guest


Shouldn't the article be about drugs in sport brought on by the need to go for the big money, rather than fighting (says I after wading past all the pop up ads)?

AUTHOR

2015-02-17T20:47:02+00:00

Andrew Kitchener

Roar Guru


Boogaard became addicted to the pain medication he needed to swallow, at 20 pills a week and more, to ensure he stayed on the ice. The role of the enforcer is very much a 'what have you done for me lately?' situation, and if a guy who is paid to fight can't fight, he's cut. Boogaard didn't want that, so he kept swallowing pills like Skittles to keep himself going. His addiction came from that need. As for what happened to players in eras gone by, the fact is that guys are better fighters now than they've ever been before, training with boxing coaches and MMA guys in the off-season. Look at some of the guys from the 90s. Probert is a perfect example. And we've got no way of knowing how many other guys from lower-level leagues have the same problems that aren't as publicised because they weren't former NHL stars.

AUTHOR

2015-02-17T20:44:33+00:00

Andrew Kitchener

Roar Guru


Yeah, okay, but take a look at Probert. Dealt with alcohol and drug issues all his life, died of a heart attack, and had CTE. That's not how you want these guys going out, is it?

AUTHOR

2015-02-17T20:42:59+00:00

Andrew Kitchener

Roar Guru


CTE is caused especially by repeated blows to the head, not necessarily major ones. A guy getting levelled on the ice, head on body once or twice a season (or even a month) isn't at as much risk as a fighter getting pummelled more often.

2015-02-17T16:29:53+00:00

Brian M

Guest


Yes, there's still a place for it. Calling people names doesn't help your argument. What about MMA and social norms? Why is this not a problem in terms of social norms?

2015-02-17T16:27:52+00:00

Brian M

Guest


What about "big hits"? These are brutal body checks or checks into the board. Its celebrated as a way to wear down opponents, and stats are kept on the number of "hits." I don't know about any studies on it, but how can this, which happens throughout the game not be at least as harmful to players over the years as a brief fight once a game or so?

2015-02-17T16:24:08+00:00

Brian M

Guest


Until recently there was league. There's also indoor/rink lacrosse, another Canadian game, that is absolutely brutal and puts hockey to shame. But its still a penalty, players just aren't kicked out of the game or suspended. They are sin-binned.

2015-02-17T16:17:26+00:00

Brian M

Guest


Whether or not it should be part of the playoffs (it used to be, in fact not that long ago), is another issue. The fact is that each game matters in and of itself in the playoffs, similar to MLB post-season vs. late July or August games. Not to mention the heightened level of intensity in play, and physicality, so its interesting anyway. Over an 82 game regular season, games can sometimes get boring and fights provide some excitement. Further, fights energize the teams and players and can shift momentum. I think it should come back in the playoffs too, particularly at the end of the game, to give a losing team some momentum going into the next game, that used to happen.

2015-02-17T16:03:27+00:00

Brian M

Guest


Why do we assume that Boogaard's drug and alcohol abuse was caused by fights on the hockey rink? Millions of people abuse drugs and alcohol. Some of them die prematurely. We're supposed to believe that his drug abuse was primarily a result of getting in on ice fights, and otherwise wouldn't have happened? Then why aren't boxers and MMA participants all dying of overdoeses? Where are the calls to ban boxing and MMA? MMA keeps getting bigger and more accepted in the mainstream, while there are calls to ban fights in hockey, league, and other team sports. Its ok for people to beat the crap out of each other in MMA, but not in a team sport? In fact, some of the anti-fighting in hockey brigade even use the supposed argument that "you should watch MMA or boxing if you want to see fighting." Well, gee, why is it ok in MMA and boxing but not in the NHL? Fights in the NHL last a few minutes, not multiple rounds. Most of the time they are stopped after a few punches. Even in the 80s and 90s they usually didn't go on very long before the refs stepped in. What about players in past eras? They didn't drop dead from fights or end up strung out on pills and booze. Ok, some did, but most didn't. Men in general would fist fight to settle differences in bygone eras. Again, they didn't just drop dead from it.

2015-02-17T14:10:10+00:00

Steve

Guest


I was gonna write my own response but you've nailed it Lawrence. The "will someone please think of the children" approach does not apply to adults.

2015-02-17T10:25:40+00:00

up in the north

Guest


I'm zorry did you say something?

2015-02-17T08:00:39+00:00

Ian Whitchurch

Guest


I'm really not sure about fighting in hockey. This is a quote from Doug Smith, who - per Grantland - had no goals scored, one total assist, and over 400 penalty minutes "But hockey is a violent sport. It’s always been about intimidation. And hockey has always allowed the players to police themselves. I think there’s a place in the game for fighting. For me, it always came down to my role as the protector of my team. Kind of like an insurance policy for my teammates. You’ll have a star player who’s getting hit, getting whacked, getting knocked on his ass, and in comes Doug to beat all these guys up and give him some room. Look at Sidney Crosby. He got body-checked and he’s out of hockey. Sidney Crosby should not be out of the game because someone took a run at him. If there’s a guy on Crosby’s team who’s there to kick your ass if you take liberties against him, you might have second thoughts before running him into the boards. There’s a reason Steve Yzerman and Sergei Fedorov had such long, brilliant careers — because Bob Probert and Joey Kocur had their backs. You take a shot at Yzerman, you’re going to get the shit kicked out of you. Might not be the same night, but Probie’s going to get you in the next game. You need that guy on the ice." http://grantland.com/features/a-qa-doug-smith-having-hockey-career-immortalized-film-goon/

AUTHOR

2015-02-17T06:31:14+00:00

Andrew Kitchener

Roar Guru


Appreciate the kind words. It's a good book! You don't necessarily have to be a hockey fan to feel the plight within!

AUTHOR

2015-02-17T04:18:08+00:00

Andrew Kitchener

Roar Guru


Fighting isn't a part of the game in the Stanley Cup Playoffs. Why does it have to be in the regular season? I feel that asking guys to wallop each other in the head, night after night, is a recipe for disaster.

2015-02-17T04:13:01+00:00

AR

Guest


Great article Andrew. I've always winced at the legalised hockey punch ups, some of them are just brutal. I'll look out for Branch's book.

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