Hungarian football re-emerges out of obscurity

By Anindya Dutta / Roar Guru

Ferenc Puskas is a name that the world of football has almost forgotten and Hungary is a team that no one has taken seriously for decades.

That should not be the case.

In the 1950s, Hungary revolutionised the world game by laying the foundations of ‘Total Football’ that in later years Holland made their own.

They dominated world football with their golden generation, the Magnificent Magyars, led by the legendary Puskas, the top goalscorer of the 20th century.

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In 1953, Puskas’ Hungary had the distinction of defeating an England side, in England, for the first time in 90 years. They won 6-3 in front of 105,000 spectators, embarrassing English fans and the establishment’s assumption that they were technically and physically superior to all rivals.

The Hungarian display on the field also showed the English that they had been left behind thanks to their complacency. Dubbed the match of the century, this game is credited with prompting a complete change in training and tactics at English clubs and at international level, which was to have a significant bearing on the future of English football.

In 1954, the English team visited Hungary and lost 7-1, which remains England’s worst international defeat to date. In Hungary, they coined a saying which, roughly translated, goes like this: “The English came for 1-7 (one week or seven days) and went home with 7-1.”

England’s Syd Owen commented after the match, “it was like playing men from outer space”.

In 1954, Hungary also achieved the second highest all-time Elo Ranking of 2166, and that side also had one of the longest undefeated runs in football history of 31 games over a four-year period.

In the 1960s, Hungary enjoyed a high rate of success, although with less dominance than they had in the 50s. The team started to fade away during the 1970s although they qualified for Euro 1972 and finished fourth.

The Magnificent Magyars faded into oblivion thereafter reaching the low point of finishing sixth in their qualification group for Euro 2008.

This is 2016 and Hungary are back at the Euro for the first time in 44 years. 1972 is a lifetime ago for fans and Puskas a magnificent but remote historical figure. So what does the future hold for the team that taught the world how to play Total Football?

On June 14, 2016, the 20th ranked Hungary faced off for their first Euro tie in 44 years against Austria, ranked ten places above them on the FIFA rankings. Among history buffs (who also follow football), this was poetic justice.

Between 1867 and 1918, Europe was dominated by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the second largest country in Europe after Russia. It was ruled by the House of Habsburg. In 1867, Emperor Franz Josef granted autonomy to Hungary and hence made the Austrian empire into the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

On June 14, 2016, the Hungarians returned the favour by comprehensively beating David Alaba’s fancied Austrians 2-0.

The fact that the Hungarians won the match is good news for the country of course, given that it’s taken 44 years to get back into the Euro. But it’s not the whole story.

This is a team that is fighting for lost glory. With this victory, goalkeeper Gabor Kiraly, aged 40 years and 75 days, became the oldest player to feature in the Euro finals and emerge with a victory and a clean sheet, and Adam Szalai scored the first goal for his country in his 39 appearances for Hungary.

The team has miles to go to be serious contenders for any titles anytime soon, but with Portugal failing to beat Iceland in a relatively weak group, Hungary suddenly find themselves at the top of Group F after their opening match.

Somewhere there is a spark of hope, that a couple of good games or three, and this Hungarian team may well find themselves at the last eight stage of Euro 2016. And as Greece showed in 2004, miracles do happen.

Ferenc Puskas, watching from above, will be rooting for his boys to do a Greece at Euro 2016.

The Crowd Says:

AUTHOR

2016-06-19T19:41:16+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


With the draw against Iceland, Hungary remain at the top of Group F. Clearly, they are the surprise of the Euro 2016 so far. They have surprised their supporters and perhaps themselves. Maybe it is indeed the start of their revival like I speculate in the article above. Hungary get more than they bargained for http://en.uefa.com/uefaeuro/news/newsid=2380355.html

2016-06-19T05:03:31+00:00

Professor Rosseforp

Guest


Anyone who flicks through a record book will see the name of the mighty Puskas. He is like Bradman or Babe Ruth or Eusebio -- it's hard to believe he existed, even though we have players like Messi and Ronaldo. Have only seen grainy films, but his reputation was fearsome, and his record amongst the best ever. Some may think the opposition was weaker, but it must be remembered that the grounds were not as good, footwear and clothing not as light, and the wet ball was extremely heavy (not too many spare footballs in that era, and plenty of wet weather in Europe in the 1950s) -- forget nutrition, people ate whatever they could get. In one sense, England never really recovered from the hammering they were given by Hungary. They played the game at a different level, and took away the sense of innate superiority the English had. England's players were professionals, but many Hungarian players were state-sponsored and trained non-stop. When England won the World Cup in 1966, there were still plenty of fans and players who remembered the Hungarians -- which is why it loomed so large in the English psyche. To j. binnie, how incredible to think there are still people who saw the team live and can remember match details -- thank you! Let's not forget that Sydney's own St. George Budapest was founded by Hungarians, and remained a powerful force in Australian soccer, their coach Frank Arok (of Hungarian descent), eventually managing Australia. I would be interested to know if there was a link between the expatriate Hungarians and the footballers of their homeland.

AUTHOR

2016-06-18T14:02:10+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


Those are just phenomenal numbers! I agree that there has probably never been a deadlier duo. But it was a real team that played as an unit. In a way, the more people call it a team game, the more it's dependent on individual brilliance. Except for the Spanish team in the past 10 years, I struggle to recall any team that is not dependent on one individual or at most two.

AUTHOR

2016-06-18T13:58:33+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


Will do JB. That's much appreciated. I envy your memory!

2016-06-17T07:10:36+00:00

j binnie

Guest


Anindya -I should have added the scoring rates achieved by Kocsis and Puskas when playing. Puskas played 355 games for Honved scoring 352 goals and with Real he played 230 games scoring 225 goals. With Hungary he played 85 games scoring 84 goals. His "partner in crime" Sandor Kocsis played 145 games for Honved scoring 153 goals.At Barcelona he played 75 games and scored 42 goals With Hungary he played 68 games scoring 78 goals. Has there ever been a "deadlier duo" Cheers jb

2016-06-17T06:27:51+00:00

j binnie

Guest


Anindya - If you are interested Goggle in "Scotland v Hungary 1954" and you'll get 7 minute film of the game with all the goals , Other things to note is the straw around the ground which had covered the pitch to prevent it freezing overnight,also some great shots of the 113,000 crowd,remembering it was a Wednesday afternoon,a working day in those days. jb

AUTHOR

2016-06-16T12:03:55+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


Wow! That's a great memory right there! Your description of the shot disposes with the need for a TV camera! You were lucky indeed. And thanks for sharing.

2016-06-16T11:55:53+00:00

j binnie

Guest


Anindya - Your uncle wasn't wrong in his player assessment. In the game I saw them play we were standing directly behind a goal with a galeforce wind blowing left to right across the field.The masterful Hidegkuti picked a ball up centre field and hit a long pass ,seemingly directed straight towards us and I kid you not, the ball actually swerved INTO the wind where the aerial master Kocsis met the ball with his head and directed it down to Puskas's deadly left foot. Luckily for the Scots keeper he sent his shot just wide,but this was skill we had never seen before,that's why it remains in the mind. Cheers jb.

AUTHOR

2016-06-16T11:37:21+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


Thanks Marcel. JJB has provided really great insight I must say.

AUTHOR

2016-06-16T11:33:34+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


My Uncle sent in an email appreciating this article with the following recollection of that famous England--Hungary game: "I do recall radio commentary of that golden game when Puscas' team trounced England. The frightened desperation in the english commentator's voice as he kept on screaming "Hiddekkuti, Heddekkuti" is still fresh in my memory."

2016-06-16T10:15:24+00:00

marcel

Guest


Cheers guys....great to see a respectful and insightful exchange of ideas here on the site.

AUTHOR

2016-06-16T04:27:45+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


That's really great history and perspective. It's much appreciated Jjb.

2016-06-16T02:41:30+00:00

j binnie

Guest


Anindya. Thanks for the reply. Actually the real roots of the term "Total Football" can ,as I said ,be traced back to the thoughts of Hugo Meisl who theorised that if it was possible to get 10 players all with exactly the same mental, physical and skill attributes then they could simply play the game by moving forward with the ball and stay where they were after they had passed the ball to a team-mate. The theory was christened the "Viennese Whirl" but of course was only a theory, Meisl himself admitting it would be impossible to get 10 players with exactly the identical attributes,however there are many football scholars who declare that since he introduced the idea into discussion football coaches the world over have tried to formulate system and fitness regimes that would take their teams a long way down the road to achieve Meisl's "Impossible Dream". The Russians (1940's),the Hungarians (1950's), the Brazilians (1960's) & the Dutch in the 1970's, have all been credited with "discovering " Total Football but it is a term that Michels,the Dutch coach,declared publicly ,he never used. Cheers jjb

AUTHOR

2016-06-15T23:39:09+00:00

Anindya Dutta

Roar Guru


JB - Thank you! First for the kind words and mostly for the fantastic context that you provided! And thanks for the clarification on Total Football. Yes the term is much more applicable to the Dutch game later, and I used it because I read in my research that the roots of Total Football came from that Hungarian side. But that was possibly just the author's view. Although I am no spring chicken, I wasn't around to see Hungary at its magnificent best. But I grew up reading about the amazing Ferenc Puskas and his team and their dominance. So when I saw them beat Austria against all expectations, I thought I would write a short piece about their possible re-emergence, at least to relive the past glory for a while for the modern followers of the game.

2016-06-15T21:47:44+00:00

j binnie

Guest


Aninyda -A nice trip down memory lane and most of what you say re. the Mighty Magyars is true and accurate. I was fortunate enough to see them play Scotland at Hampden Park in 1954 in an excellent game which Hungary won 4-2 against a Scots team that was severely weakened by the absence of any Rangers and Celtic players. Your reference to their magnificence of playing the game is very accurate but your reference to "Total Football" is just a little "off beam" for although they did contribute to a change in "line up",, presenting a very fluid 4-4-2 when out of possession to a devastating 3-3-4 when on the attack.they accomplished this by modelling their game on a pre-war Austrian line up that first saw the use of a play-maker .SIndelar, as a deep lying centre forward. The Hungarians used the immensely talented Hidegkuti in this role while maintaining a two man threat to a defence with Kocsis and Puskas, and what a threat they were.The unsung heroes in the team were the work horses on the wings Budai and Czibor, who being very quick, provided the pace out wide when turnover gave them possession. "Total Football" is a misnomer used in Holland by journalists at the height of the Ajax /Netherlands domination in the game but actually is thought to have it's basis in a theory presented by the football theorist Hugo Meisl many years before in Austria. Cheers jb ps That Hungary v Scotland game I attended was held on a cold winter's Wednesday afternoon and was attended by 113,000 people None went away disappointed. Really the demise in Hungarian football was to have it's roots in the political uprising in that country some 3 years later when the likes of Puskas and Kocsis were to move to Spain to play with Real and Barcelona. jb

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