How to improve World Cup refereeing

By Forgetmenot / Roar Pro

Appalling acts during the World Cup, such as diving, handballs, offside calls, and incorrect red cards, have forced FIFA to open up an enquiry into improving refereeing standards.

These acts have highlighted that even though the beautiful game is the world’s most popular sport, it is far from perfect and at times ugly to watch.

In my previous article, Does this World Cup really promote Fair Play?, I discussed the implications that this ‘cheating’ may have on the game.

The article examined the legacy that this World Cup would have on the game, and the effects that these events have on FIFA’s image.

Will this World Cup be remembered for its Vuvuzelas, lack of star players, or its fertile ground that allowed cheaters to prosper?

Continuing on from that article, here I suggest solutions to the problems, and how that these solutions could improve the Fair Play of the sport.

Technology
Specifically video technology. Football could improve the enforcement of its rules through several means. Use of video to review all yellow and red card offences would help eliminate the incorrect send off of players.

Videos could also be used to call offside decisions.

By having a camera running parallel to the field, and perpendicular to the ball, the linesmen could be removed entirely, and a light behind the goals could alert the ground referee to all offside decisions.

The technology could also be used to review who touched the ball last.

All these improvements could be used without affecting the flow of the game. Managers do not need a challenge system like American Football.

Rewriting the rules
Currently the rule books state that the goal Suarez stopped could not be called a goal in any circumstance. The worst punishment was a red card. The rules should be rewritten to allow the referee to give a penalty goal to Ghana.

Allow referees to change their decision if it is a clear that a mistake has been made. This would give England a goal against Germany.

More referees
Introduction of two linesmen for each half of the field would eliminate errors caused by distance, and also an obstructed view. The introduction of a goal umpire as seen in Australian Football could eliminate the rare occasion of Englands goal not being scored.

Increased penalties for unfair play
Currently the FIFA system allows for a one game suspension for a red card. FIFA needs to hand out longer suspensions in order to discourage blights on the game.

Suarez should be banned from playing his next 10 International and Club matches. Players who very clearly foul a player about to get a goal should be suspended for their next 3.

These punishments will initially come very frequently, but in the end make the game fairer for all, and the kids watching will not be tempted to ‘try it at home’.

Not all of these improvements would need to be implemented. But the proper mix could mean that FIFA prevents people from becoming disillusioned with the game due to the lack of Fair Play.

Hopefully the World Cup Final is not decided by unfair play, which would be an absolute disaster for the FIFA Executives who in the past have insisted that no rule changes are necessary.

South Africa 2010 is close to being remembered as the World Cup of ‘Fair Play’ for all the wrong reasons.

The Crowd Says:

2010-07-09T11:19:24+00:00

fabuo

Guest


(...) > BTW Will Paul the Octopus be choosing a winner out of Spain and Holland? Paul already did. Today, he chosed the German team to win against Uruguay and afterwards, he predicted that Spain will be the winner of the Final. ;-) What has been starting as a PR gag for the 'Sea Life' Aquarium Oberhausen, 2 years ago will be finished, now because 'Pulpo Paul' is an very old octopus at the almost age of 2,5 and won't probably be alive for prediction for the EC 2012.

2010-07-08T11:06:18+00:00

NY

Guest


I think a lot of comments here are from people who see injustice in a sport, and want it reversed. But if we introduce video at what level do you use this technology. If players are protesting about numerous decisions now, imagine if the video is available. They will be constantly asking the referee to refer to the video. People will say limit the use of video to a few decisions. Well how can you help yourself? The technology is there so you might as well use it if there is any doubt at anytime. Using it a couple of times does not guarantee you will get all decisions right. Therefore you must use it at all times if there is any doubt. People say restrict decisions to 30 seconds. What if you can't make a decision in 30 seconds. Will you just make something up? Technology does not guarantee a better sport. My suggestions is to get rid of the incentive for players to dive or cheat. Suspend or fine players for simulation after the game. Review the video. Or if players go down injured during a game (to try to protect a lead), then make them stay of the field for a minimum of 2 mins. These are the kinds of things that will make players think twice about entering into gamesmanship. The Suarez incident is only sour grapes because of the way he gloated at the end. Think about if the Harry Kewell handball on the goal line had given Australia a 1-0 victory. Would we take it? Of course. The Lampard incident. Well maybe an extra referee on the goal line is a good option. And even then if we get it wrong well..who cares. Some things on video can be impossible to make a decision on as well. And like Dominic says, "lighten up and don't take it so seriously" :)

2010-07-08T10:54:09+00:00

Fussball ist unser leben

Roar Guru


Dominic - Love your comments - you seem to articulate my thoughts quicker than I can type! Barry - As a player and a spectator, I definitely don't want the Game to stop & start constantly like other sports that employ video technology during the game (tennis, cricket, Rugby League, American Football). I'm sure if you ask the people who count - the players they won't want video referees. Sure, have goal line technology or (my preference) a match official placed behind each goal. I've been following every WC since 1974 and every 4 years we have the same arguments: * the ball is not good * the refs are making mistakes Here is my observations of football matches played around the world over the past 36 years ... In every football match - regardless of the level of competition - the total mistakes made by the players is greater in number and also has a far greater impact on the final score, than the total mistakes made by match officials.

2010-07-08T10:47:02+00:00

Tim

Guest


Because just because someone was -tripped- doesn't mean he was -fouled-. A perfectly legitimate challenge is still capable of causing someone to stumble - the player who trips is naturally going to feel aggrieved irrespective of whether the opponent was going for the ball or his leg, and is entitled to appeal for a penalty. The fact that the referee chooses to judge that the challenge was legitimate does not render the tripped player a diver.

2010-07-08T10:39:15+00:00

Dominic Herzberg

Roar Rookie


The Players are getting paid millions at their clubs not for playing in the national team. The Suarez incident is really not a big deal to me. You can consider it cheating if you want, for me cheating is something different. The goal by Maradona at the 86 cup, that was cheating. He scored a goal with his hand and told everyone it was his head. Suarez broke a rule and was punished for it. Where is the big deal. Ghana had there chance by scoring the penalty, they didn't took it. They had another chance by winning the penalty shoot out and they failes. And yes the Lampard goal should've count, but also England had another half time to score. The question is, where do you want to start investigating. It could be a missgiven throw in which leads to a goal. Everything counts on the field, do you want to review every corner, every throw in? That's just ridicoulus, but if you're going to start this whole investigating thing it will go further and further. Anyone will feel cheated one time and the next level is there. At the end you pause the game every minute to review the last decision. I didn't say on any comment that I like how that world cup turned out, but we have to send better refs instead a ref from every country. The referee from Spain who gave 11 Cards in one game also did a miserable job in the league, why is someone like this judging a world cup game? Send better refs and don't change the rules. And if there are only referees from five or six countries, who cares? And yes, this is the biggest sport event in the world. But it's just a sport event. Incorrect decisions are part of this cup since it was introduced and I don't know why you are so confident that there won't be any more wrong decisions when you change the rules. You don't need to get personal, we're just talking about a game ;)

2010-07-08T10:12:30+00:00

Barry

Guest


Fussball - a couple of observations on comments you've made : "With all these proposed changes to the Game, perhaps, it would be easier for you to find another sport? I’ve followed Football all my life and I certainly do not like any of your proposals." I'm not suggesting changes to the game, simply equipping referees to make more accurate decisions - I can't understand why any fan wouldn't want that. I've also followed football my whole life, hence caring enough to think about how the game can be improved (in my eyes). You can't tell me that the Suarez and Lampard incidents were a good look for the game and that you would be happy for the entire Cup to be decided by incidents / decisions like that. Dom also wrote "Don't take football so serious" are you kidding - this is the biggest sporting event in the world. The players are paid millions, whole nations pin their hopes on their team and the players train their whole lives for maybe one chance to play in a cup yet are content for incorrect decisions to be made when very simple changes could improve the accuracy...

2010-07-08T09:28:25+00:00

Al

Guest


It'll be interesting to see how famous cult team St.Pauli do this season now that they're back in the top flight.

2010-07-08T08:37:25+00:00

MVDave

Guest


Yes writing on the Bundesliga from an insiders perspective would be interesting. We do have some live Bundesliga games on our HD channel and Setanta Pay TV. Loved the story of little Hoffenheim, a village team who have risen to the top division...these stories help to make football great. Pity about Paul...although l hear now that some in Germany want him as an entree instead of a football predictor! :)

2010-07-08T08:12:29+00:00

Dominic Herzberg

Roar Rookie


Paul only uses his power on German games. :) Maybe I'll start writing articles on the German Bundesliga when it starts in August. The interest seem to be rising since the world cup, also I may can improve my English skills a bit with some articles. Also I want to have a look at cricket, never saw a game in my lifetime so I give it a chance. I like this side a lot since the behavior here is nice and people actually have nice discussions. One thing that brought the world cup to me.

2010-07-08T08:04:14+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


Fair enough I like to believe that the contentious line ball decision such as the grosso penalty etc will remain whether with video referees or without it. The whole purpose of video referees should be to remove blatant mistakes. That's all. These are the type of incidence that causes most of the complaints from fans such as the henry hand ball or the Mexico off side. Contrast the reaction to 1-0 victory of Spain over Portugal. Well, the goal was marginally offside and yet there was hardly any complaints of we were robbed. There's a reason why I wanted a time limit to video referees is to avoid over-analysis of line ball decision. Now if FIFA decided to introduce video referees by introducing stoppages to game or introducing it without time limit. Then I would oppose it as much as you.

2010-07-08T07:50:38+00:00

MVDave

Guest


Terrific response Dominic and well done not to respond in the same derogatory manner that Apelu wrote his post...not sure l would have done the same. Whilst there are some modifications l would like to rules; to allow a penalty goal (in the Uruguay v Ghana example) and allow goal line technology, the game's rules adequately cover other scenarios eg diving...give them a yellow card, harrassing the ref...give them a yellow etc. You are right that human error is part of life and when we replace humans with robots then we no longer have a sport we can love. Having watched some of the other sports eg Cricket where technology has been introduced it is now overused and still in some instances doesnt clarify the situation at hand. l do believe FIFA should appoint a panel of full time refs who are the only ones that can officiate such tournaments as the WC and continental championships. Therefore we retain the human element but hopefully also improve the level of officiating. l have enjoyed your comments and better luck to Germany next time...you can be proud of the way they played this tournament. BTW Will Paul the Octopus be choosing a winner out of Spain and Holland?

2010-07-08T07:49:58+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


Yeah, I can move on if the referee rob the team I'm supporting of victory. I can accept it as it's just sport. That doesn't mean the sport can't be improved if the decision making is improved. I don't think you can stereotype people who want video referees to be people who are unhealthily obsessed with the achievement of their sporting team. I'm not going to stop following the sport due to referee mistake. I think the drama of referee mistake is a contrived one and cheapens the game. If the game gets boring without referee mistakes then I believed that Football is in a lot of trouble. Football is a great enough game offering enough drama without needing it to be spiced up by referee mistakes. In my opinion, sport is about testing the ability of the competitors and it’s the actions of the players and the coaches that create the spectacle (not the referee). Referee mistakes cheapen the spectacle as we see an outcome that wasn’t due to the ability of the competitors. In any case, with video referees, there will still be referee mistakes as the video ref will only adjudicate in specific areas of the game and they are operated by humans as well and they are capable of human error. It's just that IMO they will be less errors.

2010-07-08T07:34:30+00:00

Dominic Herzberg

Roar Rookie


"Dom, so you are one of those dim witted people that cannot see anything wrong with a law that gives the advantage to the offender and see nothing wrong with cheating? Is cheating something that you do to get through in life?" First of all, we're talking about football and not about my life. I think it's a big difference between taking a dive in a football game or i.e. cheating your wife. So, no, But when you're talking about real life examples, you want to build up cameras in every place to watch over your head? Little bit of clockwork orange? I can't understand why people can't accept that there are human beings on the field who are doing mistakes. Even with video technology you'll have wrong decisions all over the place. So why over complicating the game? Just don't take football too serious. Surely it's awfull when your team loses based on a wrong decision, but does that affect your life in any way? In the next week another game will come and the one in which you lose is forgotten. Theirs really too much drama about that whole rule thing. I watch football for my whole life, sometimes it gives me thrills, sometimes I'm sad and sometimes I'm mad about the refs decision, but that's what football is about. If you're making a clear sport out of it, without shades of grey and every situation is black and white, I don't know if I want to go to the stadium every week. It would be boring.

2010-07-08T07:34:15+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


In any case the goal line debate may become moot The hawkeye technology can apparently caused a beep in the earpiece of the referee within a second if a ball cross the line which FIFA are considering. Therefore whether to stop the play or not will become irrelevant.

2010-07-08T07:31:10+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


The issues of players surrounding the ref is an issue that could be solve without even a discussion about video technology It just requires the referee to used its power to yellow card players for dissent. I would like to see one day where a whole pack of players get yellow carded for dissent

2010-07-08T07:23:09+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


Have you thought, that perhaps the video referee and the on field referee are at constant communication with each other. Think about it this way. The referee asked the assistance "What did you see?" and the referee makes the decision. This happens all the time. However in this case, the assistant has access to video technology. This system could work by having the video ref just relays information to the on field referee and then the on field referee can rescind the decision based on the information given. The video ref could just tell the on field referee, player A, B, C were offside. The on field ref could then decide which players were interfering with the play.

2010-07-08T07:18:40+00:00

Maximus

Guest


Yes we have to wait as the player surround the ref yelling at him ad trying to influence his decision. For me that's one of the blights on the game.

2010-07-08T07:18:19+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


Fussball Because it's impossible to do it fairly with offsides. The offside flag is usually done before the ball hits the back of the net. The referee usually blows offsides, however for a few seconds afterwards the attacking side plays on and score the goal. The defenders can easily say they heard the whistle and therefore didn't defend the ball as much as they normally do. It would be unfair to award it a goal even if the ball wasn't offside. There's too many issues that arise from allowing goals being scored in that manner. However if the ball hit the crossbar and bounces out. If the referee calls it a goal then the play ends right there even without video technology. In the scenario I've advocated, the referee will probably be instructed just to call it a goal. In any case, the goal line scenario is a minor point, I've wrote down the alternative suggestion in the response to Aka.

2010-07-08T07:13:59+00:00

Fussball ist unser leben

Roar Guru


I just had a brief look at your article (it's too long for me to read at the moment) and I'm impressed by the amount of thought and analysis you've put into the subject. The reason I don't want video referees is because, IN GENERAL, I'm happy with the the status quo and, quite frankly, I'm not sure if I'm going to be any happier with the video referees decision anyway. In Australia we still argue about the Grosso penalty at WC 2006. Many non-Australians think it is a penalty. Even with many off-side decisions, after multiple viewings, there is often no consensus about the decision. Rather than video referee I would prefer an extra official behind each goal whose sole purpose is to adjudicate all the decisions that occur in the penalty box - from illegal holding, diving and whether the ball crossed the goal line. UEFA trialled this extra 2 officials during the Europa Cup and I think Platini said it was a success and will continue.

2010-07-08T07:03:32+00:00

dasilva

Roar Guru


There isn't that much of a change at all. Video ref reviews goals, sends off and penalties and are given 30 seconds for them to rescind it. Football is a great sport and pretty much the only sport I follow regularly. That doesn't mean it's perfect or things can't improve. So what's your problem with it? So when a goal is scored. You don't think it's ok for the video ref to check if there was any offside? Do you think 30 seconds time limit is too long? Or is it just the principle of referee mistakes being corrected that you don't like If you want a more detail reason why I want video referee. Have a read here http://www.theroar.com.au/2010/04/03/should-football-have-video-referees/

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