The Cricket World Cup favourites are shaping up, but does it actually mean anything?

By Gurlivleen Grewal / Roar Pro

If I were to ask you who is the favourite to win the 2019 Cricket World Cup, you could say England, India or whoever stirs your being.

You could also go ahead and say your gut believes South Africa will spring a surprise. Is your prediction like the West Indies of 1983 or is it like the Pakistan of 1992? Is this all about guts and hunches?

Let’s do a short exercise. Whoever is your favourite, if the same World Cup was played five times, how many times do you think your favourite would win?

Take a few seconds, we will compare notes later. If your answer is four then the team is a firm favourite in your books, and their chances are 80 per cent.

This article is an exercise in thinking about incomplete information and trying to predict what will happen if the matches are repeated again and again.

On a given day, Bangladesh can beat Australia. But is it a one in three event, or a one in 20? Yes, that one instance could be in this World Cup but anybody claiming this would be so without rationale.

The format for this World Cup is like that of 1992, with teams playing all others once before the top four proceed to semis. This evens out the luck, the variance.

Teams can start badly and pick up or lose momentum after winning. Pakistan didn’t start well at all in ’92 – they were a few minutes of rain away from crashing out, in fact, but they found their form towards the end.

England started like they were not going to lose any, but with a bit of complacency they lost a couple towards the end. Come to the semis and final, the teams became very evenly matched.

For this World Cup, the semi-final line-up can be predicted with confidence. India and England are near certainties. Next up, South Africa and New Zealand have an 80 to 90 per cent chance, then Pakistan and Australia are a toss of the coin. West Indies, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan are next to no chance.

How could you come up with these numbers? Each team plays nine matches before the semi-finals, and needs to win about seven to qualify comfortably. Winning against the bottom four could be taken as a given for the top six teams. Yes, the West Indies have indeed beaten England in two games recently, which we will come to later.

So that leaves winning three or more games against the remaining five teams.

(AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

This simplified approach and doesn’t take into consideration the latest form (for example, the resurgent West Indies), the planning of matches and venues.

Say, are a few teams playing on the same venue? The nature of the pitches, grounds suiting the host nation, if the tough matches are being played at a familiar venue.

Are the supposedly easy games right at the start or at the end or are they evenly distributed? Playing nine matches with your best 11 again and again, be it strong or weak opposition, ain’t easy!

In easy games, those players in struggling middle orders don’t get game time, which then puts you at a disadvantage against tougher opponents. It will take a good day to do all this, and I look forward to doing it just before the World Cup when the squads and the form lines are more defined.

Then all four teams reaching the semis would have a similar probability of success. England and India are ahead of the part, but not far ahead of South Africa and New Zealand in the way Australia was in 2003 and 2007.

This is how I rate each team’s chances of winning the tournament: England 32 per cent, India 26 per cent, NZ 13 per cent, SA 12 per cent, Australia nine per cent, Pakistan seven per cent, others one per cent.

These numbers are almost identical to the odds that the bookmakers are providing, too.

Interestingly, the odds directly correlate to how easily can you can select the 15-player squad. India and England can already lock in 13 or 14 players. South Africa and New Zealand have 11 or so. Pakistan and Australia, around eight. Of course, Bangladesh has their 11-12 players so they should also win consistently.

Here are my predictions before the last World Cup. Besides Sri Lanka and South Africa, they worked to a tee, even Mitchell Starc being Player of the Tournament.

(Photo: AAP)

Now let’s do a short qualitative analysis of different teams. Few things you can see changing over the next 90 days which could improve and degrade the odds of each team.

England
Yes they lost two versus the ‘weak’ West Indies and their bowling line-up is not flash, but as they have shown time and again, as a collective, they have the measure of the pitches in England.

They beat one and all there, and the bowlers also come to the party. Then there is the composed captain, the no-ego, the no-pretention team culture – they should be able to do it all at the big stage.

One of the best ODI players, Jos Butler, comes at No.6. No game is beyond England. They have the best spin combination in the last two years. How good is their supposedly poor bowling line-up – look at their results on tours of India, Australia, and SA.

India
World-class, experienced players at the top and a few in the bowling. The nous of MS Dhoni. A settled, experienced team.

MS Dhoni. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

But they have a wobbly middle order, the liability of MS in batting-friendly conditions, poor record over last two or three years in chasing scores above 280 (read: overdependence on Kohli), a foolish board that prioritises IPL over the World Cup. You are less likely to see both the highs and the lows of England.

New Zealand
Perennially underrated, with masterful tactics and excellent man management. Yes, Kane Williamson is a great, Ross Taylor is setting the record books on fire, Trent Boult can bolt, but there are no obvious reasons for being so good.

New Zealand have iffy openers and lower order, and only serviceable bowling. On paper, they should struggle against both England and India.

Now the teams who don’t have settled line-ups, ill-defined roles, not the best of leadership and cohesiveness. Winning consistently in ODIs takes much more than flash performers. A hundred overs require certain nous, calculations, intelligent, throughout collective plans.

South Africa
A team in a muddle of late, debuts being handed out like candy. They’ve been making way too many changes to the batting order and their all-rounders. Few good players who have impressed in patches but have not been given a consistent run in the name of trying everyone. Obvious weakness against spin, propensity to attack at the wrong time rather than taking the game deep.

A pretty good bowling attack and a batting line up with Quinton de Kock, Hashim Amla, Faf du Plessis and David Miller. They are still fourth in the pecking order because I expect them to sort out the mess and because the group stage is so long.

(AP Photo/Rob Griffith)

Australia
Should be one of the contenders but the directionless selection and man management aren’t helping. Coach Justin Langer doesn’t inspire much confidence, and there are serious captaincy issues.

Have a few matches to sort it out and with Steve Smith and David Warner returning, they can be a force but I just get the feeling they would still be playing individually rather than as a team.

Pakistan
With Mickey Arthur and Sarfraz Ahmed at the helm, a lack of mercurial match winners of the past, and the shenanigans and interference of PCB, Pakistan should be goners. But the bowling and batting are both quite un-Pakistan-esque – they don’t have significant ups and downs but are consistently decent. If the pitches are not stacked in favour of the batsmen, expect them to do reasonably well.

West Indies
Their recent two wins notwithstanding, I can’t see a batting line-up of individuals playing million-dollar shots coming good consistently enough against a decent top-six bowling attack. The fielding is weak, and the bowling – one or two mercurial performances aside – ordinary.

Afghanistan
A pretty good bowling attack, including one of the three best spin combinations in the world, should trip up a top team or two. Batting has been improving for the last year. They should beat the West Indies, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.

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Sri Lanka
Copy-paste all the problems and more of Pakistan, add the leadership woes of Australia, multiply the selection muddle of South Africa, divide by the obvious lack of world-class talent of Bangladesh and you get the present state of Sri Lanka.

Their spin-friendly pitches don’t breed good pacemen, and the spinners struggle on better tracks against quality opposition. The young batsmen are made to bat in absurd positions, then are jettisoned quickly without any regard for options.

The captains, coaches and selectors are outpacing climate change. Given how bad it is, it is even an achievement that they are putting out decent teams, let alone match-winning ones. Such a great cricketing culture laid to waste by administrative incompetence.

Bangladesh
A nation struggling to balance the needs of present-day results with investing and becoming a sub-continent force in long-term. The spinners aren’t good enough, nor are the pace bowlers.

The batsmen have the luxury of securing careers with one innings, the coaches come and go like Australian prime ministers, while a dictator is sitting on the top as the chief who can ban and recall players on his whim. The bowling is so weak that it is straightforward to say they have just about no chance of progressing.

That’s it for now. If you have made it this far, all the power to you. Look forward to doing a deep dive in predictions as we approach the warm-ups.

The Crowd Says:

2019-03-08T09:36:44+00:00

JD St George

Roar Pro


I still remember Australia’s champions trophy effort a couple of years ago in England. It was us vs the rain. I really hope that some of the English grounds have roofs this time.

AUTHOR

2019-03-08T04:09:00+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


The schedule hamstrings BCCI - there are windows for each series, and one has to adhere to it. And IPL has given many players a chance on the big stage. No Bumrah without IPL, just an ex. Also, others have gotten better in performing under pressure - so with the good comes the bad. But I hope they can push for an appropriate schedule for the players. There was talk about resting the fast bowlers, but the talks haven't materialized into anything concrete yet. Kohli too was making the right noises. ECB is so good at it that the clubs complain they have no say, once they get the guidance from the national team. More than injuries, I think influence in process tends to hamper a player. Different temperament, different goals of T20 etc. Players like Rohit, Dhawan are esp. vulnerable - their teams rely heavily on them and that bogs down the freedom with which they usually play. For Intl, players, not getting game time, or inconsistent appearances don't help. If the bowlers come out with their confidence intact, it could help them perform at the WC. So again, good, bad, whatever.

2019-03-07T12:20:54+00:00

Tanmoy K

Guest


You are right Gurlivleen, BCCI are going to do a foolish thing by arranging IPL just before WC. Due to that 2/3 players may get injured, if not most of them will be exhausted. This way they are going to loose a golden chance of winning the Trophy.

2019-03-07T10:54:07+00:00

Tanmoy K

Guest


A very good analytical article Grewal, very interesting to read. Yes, probably England and India will make it to the Final.

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T09:31:28+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Let’s dispute it with math shall we? Let’s take the case of West Indies. WI has to win at least 3 games against top 6 teams and 3 against bottom 3. Let’s say they will win 100% of the matches against bottom 3 (Afg might be 50–50 btw). Now to win 3 games against top 6 - let’s say WI will be given percentage of 35% on average vs each team (for simplicity - it will be more like 25% chance vs top teams). Think of it like when WI play in a bilateral series they generally get beaten 3–1, 4–1, 5–0. The 2 wins in 4 could make a case for an uptrend or just an anomaly. To win 3 matches out of 6 - .35*.35*.35*.65*.65*.65 = .011 . This event can happen in 20 ways - called permutations of events. So multiply by that to get the total probability of .22 ie 22%.  then to win 4 out of 6 - .0063. This can happen in 15 ways.  to win 5 - .0034 . This can happen in 6 ways.  to win 6 - .002 . This can happen only in 1 way.  The total of above 4 will give you 35% chance. Now multiply that by say 45% chance in each of the 2 knockouts - you get 7% chance of them going on to win the World cup. So in seemingly the best case scenario they a 7% chance (with assured win against Afg and a 35% chance against top 6 teams). I would think that this best case would happen only 50% of the times. So how can you use this information. Basically bet on the teams which you think are undervalued. Betting on overvalued or fair valued teams is going to be a negative expected value ie you wouldn’t gain or lose if you were to do it again and again. When say NZ, undervalued, becomes fairly valued during the tournament, you can then compensate and bet on other teams that were initially overvalued or have become undervalued.

2019-03-07T07:48:20+00:00

Kandeepan Arul

Roar Rookie


Hey Gurliveen Not disputing the soundness or accuracy of your calculation but your assumptions appear to be too heavily weighted in favour of the top 6 sides. Currently sportsbet have Windies at 15-1 to win the world cup, implied proabability of 6.7%. Hence not far fetched to say they have at least 10% of making the semis.

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T04:37:45+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Of course. Play with your numbers. It is fun! On the basic level it is how many times the team will win at least 6 games out of 9 vs these opponents - some are more stronger than the others. And then the assumption is that no team is so strong at the moment (form might change, Eng might get on a roll on flat pitches) that are runaway favourites in knock-outs. With more data, things will become clearer.

2019-03-07T04:33:12+00:00

Sgt Pepperoni

Roar Rookie


Im a bit sceptical of the factuality of some of these odds. Im not sure some of the outcomes are really predictable

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T04:24:50+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Yes, you are right. It was getting way too complicated with the scenarios but yes 6 wins with net run rate should suffice and might be the better case rather than 7 wins outright. Thanks for the input.

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T04:21:08+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Yes Brian, actually I wasn't sure about all the scenarios and it made the article furthermore complicated. 6 wins should suffice with net run rate etc. Thanks for the inputs. This kind of format evens out the field a lot and one can bet we will have very close semi-final lineup.

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T04:17:42+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Hehe. So a team has to win minimum of 6 matches. Given their record till now, the win percentages against top teams like on theirs tours to Pak, India. Home performances against Ind, Eng etc - they should win against the lower ranked teams - Bang, WI, Afg, Srl. They need to win 2 matches against the other 5. The chances of that happening as per their form are 85%.

2019-03-07T04:12:48+00:00

Brian

Guest


But it looks to me like your methodlogy depends on hunches. Where for example is NZ 85% to make the semis coming from? seems way too high

2019-03-07T03:45:49+00:00

Brian

Guest


Last time it was round-robin in 1992 the two favourites going in were Australia and West Indies and neither made the top 4. My feeling is only India are locks for the top 4 they just have the most options in terms of batsman, spinners and pace-bowlers to win the 6 or 7 games out of 9 required

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:39:30+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


They have a 30% chance. Even bookies a year back were giving them 45% chance but better sense has prevailed since. If you are interested in seeing how the bookmakers or I came with those numbers and to make your own numbers (it is fun to play with math like that) - pl skim through https://medium.com/smoking-cricket/the-unbearable-lightness-of-being-the-favourite-52d9d7ab44a9

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:33:05+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Hey Kandeepan, Actually that is the whole point of the article - that guts and hunches aren't good enough. Pl skim through this original article to see how I calculated the chances of each team - https://medium.com/smoking-cricket/the-unbearable-lightness-of-being-the-favourite-52d9d7ab44a9 and then you would agree it isn't 10%! Cheers

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:31:34+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Thanks Ricardo, Quite a few important bits missing in this article. Some like weather, form, grounds, order of matches and others though mentioned aren't analyzed and will be looked into as we approach the WC. Here is the complete article - pl skim through, I wish they had published as is - https://medium.com/smoking-cricket/the-unbearable-lightness-of-being-the-favourite-52d9d7ab44a9 I had given knockouts spl attention and the final chances are arrived with that consideration. Aus like Pakistan, SA seem to have the components of a successful 11 but as NZ always show it requires collective ability to excel. And this late in the piece with an unsettled team, it becomes really difficult. With Langer at the helm, his talks, big words, combative attitude just don't give me confidence that he can gel this team together. Pakistan, I would argue are no longer mercurial - you can expect what they would do, what their players are capable of. Their batsman no longer average mid 30s who once a while will play a stunner, or the bowling who would rip the batting apart or before that being the best and most diverse bowling attack for ODIs. No they have good batters and have a good bowling attack. Black caps - who can not be the fan of this team and their culture. Expect them to play much better than what we saw in the India series. England - I am not impressed by their attack - as in on paper, or purely in terms of rankings, it doesn't look threatening. But what you have to factor in is the fear that their batters put in mind of the opposition, making them take chances because no score is safe or while chasing a steep one. They have kind of engineered how to perform in these scenarios on typical English wickets. Ind, SA, Aus couldn't really hack it against this "weak" attack for this reason. But if the pitches are more balanced, that batting advantage negates a bit.

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:18:50+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Hey Paul, Weather - yes - Actually many details were edited out of this article. I have given a list of a lot of factors which become clear only when the tournament is about to start. Kind of like how Champions trophy 2017 was played on dry pitches and the spinners came into it. Had it been earlier, the pitches would have been lot more truer, and England would have had a better chance. I actually mentioned knockout stages as in even though England India are good, they aren't 2-3 sigma good than the others, so in knockout expect them to win at best 60% of the times. And multiplying all that gives you the final chance of winning. For the original, as god-intended :) version please skim through this https://medium.com/smoking-cricket/the-unbearable-lightness-of-being-the-favourite-52d9d7ab44a9

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:15:05+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Yup I thought so. Actually this edited out version is not helping either. All I wanted to convey is sometimes a team can be favourite at 30%. If you would like to skim through the better version - here it is https://medium.com/smoking-cricket/the-unbearable-lightness-of-being-the-favourite-52d9d7ab44a9

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:13:07+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


The format Brian dictates that only the better teams will get through - even teams who can discover form and combination in the midst of the tournament. But with Srl, WI, Bang - no amount of form is going to change their woes with the bowling - the common thread in surprises is that they had potent bowling attack and come the fag end of the tournament batting was clicking too. Afg has a big leap to take - but I would wager they would beat the bottom half teams for sure.

AUTHOR

2019-03-07T03:08:33+00:00

Gurlivleen Grewal

Roar Pro


Hey Ronan, actually the article is a shade of what I had written with few key bits edited out. They aren't the best but the top 3 (Afg might be even a bigger force but they don't get the advantage of potency of fast bowlers to back them up). But top 3 in the world I would think is good enough, slight differences in averages shouldn't matter - relative to that team combination, form are more imp. Qualitatively thinking English spinners play on better pitches and perform quite admirably and consistently bowl 20 overs despite England having quality 6th bowling option in Stokes. Morgans trust Rashid even in slog overs and for a finger spinnner Moen's econ is phenomenal. The whole article is here - https://medium.com/smoking-cricket/the-unbearable-lightness-of-being-the-favourite-52d9d7ab44a9.

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