How is coaching talent developed in Australia?

By John R / Roar Guru

Far be it from me to pretend to be an expert on the subject, but I feel coaching is kept out of the spotlight in our sports media. So let’s see if this article can get a few ideas spit-balling around the place?

The pathways as a player are well mapped out, if we take the flowchart provided on the Melbourne Rebels’ website.

We can see that from grassroots, talented players are put into development programs, eventually into NRC, Super Rugby and finally onto the national team.

(I am not ignoring premier grade club rugby, so please don’t derail the article with comments about Shute Shield’s place in developing players, that is a discussion worthy of its own article.)

But how does an ambitious coach climb the ladder? What development opportunities are provided to ensure that talented coaches show continuous improvement?

A quick google search shows that the ARU provides several courses:
• Smart Rugby
• Coaching Kids Rugby
• Foundation Coach Course – Level 1
• Foundation Coach Course – Level 2
• Emerging Coach Course
• Performance Coach Course – Level 3
• Junior Sevens
• Senior Sevens
• National Coaching Conference
• Workshops/Seminars

The Performance Coach Course (for example) looks like a reasonably comprehensive program, but it comes with a hefty fee of $1795.

Where comparatively, a talented player would have those costs covered (correct me if I’m wrong here) for a similar development course they might be placed in. So this puts a financial road block in the way of developing coaching talent.

Anecdotally, it seems as though the elite coaching jobs all go to former players. Presumably, they take what they’ve been taught, add in some of their own experiences on the field and repackage that for their charges.

The high profile that is afforded to a former player gives them a significant leg up in getting the elite gigs (such as George Smith popping in to help out at England, despite no coaching background).

What does that mean for coaches that haven’t got that profile, but show a natural aptitude? How do we pluck them from obscurity and develop them?

Right now I assume the most common pathway would go something like this: lower division club rugby, first division club rugby, NRC, Super rugby and then Wallabies.

But it’s probably more like this: former player, club rugby, northern hemisphere pro rugby and then Super Rugby.

For the sake of brevity, I won’t explore this too much, so let’s assume that’s the pathway, and it works, and everyone is happy with former players taking the majority of the coaching jobs. (After all, they are exposed to high-performance programs over the course of their careers, and this is a free education of sorts.)

Once they are in that job, though, how do we show continuous professional development? Pundits love to talk about how valuable the exposure to a Wallabies (or All Blacks, Springboks et al.) camp is for the players’ development.

For example, not many would expect Reece Hodge to get capped for this June series, but are glad he is being exposed to the Wallabies’ systems, as it will develop him further as a player.

What are we doing for our coaches? Can they start getting involved in Michael Cheika’s morning-after catch-ups after local derbies? Can they spend a week in camp observing how Mario Ledesma gets our guys to improve their scrummaging technique?

What are the Kiwis doing? What does the NFL and other elite sports do to help their promising coaches?

The Crowd Says:

AUTHOR

2017-12-13T05:44:16+00:00

John R

Roar Guru


Glad to see Cheika took my advice and started bringing all the coaches together for some CPD hours. You're welcome guyz

AUTHOR

2016-08-11T04:18:19+00:00

John R

Roar Guru


http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-union/union-news/do-australian-rugby-coaches-now-have-to-travel-overseas-to-gain-credibility-at-home-20160708-gq1gir.html Hey Burke quit stealing my article ideas would ya m8

2016-06-02T23:52:58+00:00

ken

Guest


I nominate Alan " THE PARROTT " Jones , at least he wont be state biased. He`ll pick blokes on current form, not current state.

2016-06-02T23:15:25+00:00

Jcr

Guest


Good practice for marriage . Oops , yes dear...

2016-06-02T09:46:06+00:00

Bakkies

Guest


'As an amateur coach in Sydney I have been exposed to some of the official pathways and training programs. I think what I can say is the first steps as a coach are very much self driven in Australia. The resources are there but there is significant onus on the individual to seek out and utilise those resources.' Exactly and the clubs themselves who pay for these courses. The clubs who cough up should put the emphasis on their coaches to seek the advice and to improve. Too many coaches I have seen at courses are no longer coaching or moved clubs.

2016-06-02T08:55:35+00:00

Nicholas Bishop

Expert


Nice article, thanks John!

2016-06-02T07:37:52+00:00

jeznez

Roar Guru


Cheika did the Colleagues "Long Lunch" a month or so ago - was gutted that I wasn't back there to hear him (and catch up with mates!) Was exceptional by all reports.

2016-06-02T07:05:09+00:00

Squirrel

Guest


Rugby is such a niche and exclusive when it comes to coaching. You have to be in the in crowd to get a look and then they push these expensive & useless ARU tier courses to make it more restrictive to the very wealthy

2016-06-02T05:39:24+00:00

jeznez

Roar Guru


I don't think it is Cheika's job to be determining the coaching pathway for the nation. The ARU should have people looking at this and while it would be good to get ideas from the Wallaby coach whoever is in that seat is not responsible for delivering that across the nation. I coach in HK and have also coached in SG, in both locations the club sponsors those who want to take relevant coaching courses. I did the level 1, purely to get the certificate as the club wanted me to have it. I was rather unimpressed with the content and got the trainer a bit off side when I stepped in to correct some dangerous technique on scrum engagement and safety. A mate got the instructors further offside when he took over their attempt at running some skills drills. All in all my take away from the level 1 course was that an experienced player who thinks about their game is already ahead of what that course teaches. I've been encouraged to take the level 2 but haven't been interested. Am actually a bit jaded with coaching at the moment and thinking of just playing bottom grade and helping some of the players brand new to rugby that join our club develop rather than running a team next year. Anyway have rambled a bit off topic. What I will say is that most clubs I was involved with in Australia had a head coach that coached the first team and a Club Coach that was responsible for helping the individual team coaches develop, aid in selections and get some continuity of style/calls across grades. I would expect that most coaches begin as lower grade coaches, perhaps just for one of the units in the team and over time, if they are good enough progress to becoming head coaches at higher levels of competition. In the past that meant going from Shute Shield/Hospitals Cup to offshore roles in Europe or Japan. Interestingly we are seeing UK based coaches coming out to HK at the moment to develop and hopefully go back to Aviva Premiership level gigs. The NRC has been a missing element for coaches to continue to develop in Oz and it is just as important for the coaching talent as it is for the players (and indeed referees).

2016-06-02T05:33:43+00:00

Shane D

Roar Rookie


Agree with the change to refereeing is easier. The things you point out with Players coming into refereeing get wrong are often solved with experience. Top players being pushed to high to early haven't got that experience to fallback on when things go awry hence can get caught out of their depth.

2016-06-02T05:07:26+00:00

PeterK

Roar Guru


This agree with my view as well. In my area nearly all the refs were old hands as you put it. A major issue was financial , soccer and league refs got money rugby did not. So for rugby nuts , doing it for the love it was not an issue, they were well to do. Young guys not so. So as part of the fees a referee component was added. Young guys could then do 2 lower grade or 3 younger age groups in a row. Another issue was referee abuse. That was fixed in large by marshalls. There was an issue still though that full grown men as coaches bullied young refs of 14 or 15 which scared them. So the code of conduct re shouting and abusing ref decisions was strictly enforced when the boys reffed. It did not worry the old hands who even bantered back. If a junior ref was on the marshall warned the coach once and then sent him from near the field to think about it. We lifted the number of junior refs a fair bit this way enlisting the players as a way to earn pocket money. Will Housten doing super rugby now came through our system.

2016-06-02T04:40:48+00:00

Rob

Guest


It's not impossible to do with amateur players either. I start by getting players to think about what their strengths and limitations are as a team, and for individuals to do the same. We then come up with a plan together - just simple guidelines that maximises our strengths. At training, there's very little said by me and most of the talking is done between players as they go through - essentially - problem solving exercises that look and feel like the game, mirroring what we're trying to do in attack and defence. I've won a couple of titles with adults and teenagers doing that.

2016-06-02T04:21:04+00:00

ken

Guest


Machooka You've been using that excuse for 20 years now….. Have some spuds , ya crazy Highlander!

2016-06-02T04:03:04+00:00

PapanuiPirate

Roar Pro


Peter speaking of referees there seems to be a chronic shortage of them in a number of jurisdictions. Having played and coached in Sydney for the past 3 years, my experience is that there are a lot of old hands who are staying in the role for love of the game. They need to be replaced largely due to fitness but there doesn't seem to be the troops coming through to replace them however. I know you have significant experience in referring, is this your view as well? If so what do you think the issues are? How do we encourage more young refs?

2016-06-02T03:56:11+00:00

PapanuiPirate

Roar Pro


A really interesting article that raises some great discussion points, thanks John! As an amateur coach in Sydney I have been exposed to some of the official pathways and training programs. I think what I can say is the first steps as a coach are very much self driven in Australia. The resources are there but there is significant onus on the individual to seek out and utilise those resources. One of the biggest issues I feel is that without existing relationships to institutions it is VERY hard to get a start in coaching. Without a relationship to a school or a club or a reputation there are years of laying ground work before one's capabilities of being a coach are even called into question. Just to throw it out there there are plenty of amateur clubs in Sydney (and I imagine the other amateur competitions in Australia) that could do with coaches but there is so forum for people to show opening and interest. Something the ARU and the state unions could look at. From a professional development point of view as far as I understand there is a continuous development element once a coach reaches the semi-professional level. A coach must maintain a number of points each year to maintain their ARU coaching credentials, and I believe this aligns with the the World Rugby accreditations as well. From players side I've experienced a wide variety of coaching methods and there are some very significant trickle on effects from a player's career experience into their coaching. Teachers are often the best communicators and are also very good at seeing whether or not their messages are getting through. Those from corporate management backgrounds are often more conciliatory and good man managers, they understand their players motivations. Interestingly having had a police officer coach I would say they are the best at setting standards around preparation and culture. I say interesting as this is Steve Hansen's background and he was instrumental in the cultural turn around of the All Blacks in the last decade.

2016-06-02T03:10:30+00:00

Machooka

Roar Guru


What about a bank manager then? :)

2016-06-02T02:32:38+00:00

PeterK

Roar Guru


Refereeing is an easier switch than coaching since it is individual based. There are many players who think that refereeing is easy until they do it. You need to worry about every play everywhere not just the specific role you had. Looking at enforcing laws and managing a game is quite different from playing a game and trying to get away with breaking / exploiting a law. Often ex-players are too sympathetic to players infringing and then the game gets away from them since guess what everyone pushes the envelope more and more.

2016-06-02T02:20:43+00:00

Shane D

Roar Rookie


Agree in part Peter. From experience I believe that top players can become top coaches. What they need to do though is learn how to coach & that comes from experience. Too often top players are put into coaching roles they are not really ready for. Part of that comes from the self believe they have that perhaps made them great players causes them to think they are ready to coach at a high level before they have enough grounding. Part of it as well is unions wanting a 'name' attached to their teams. Starting to see it in refereeing as well with ex-players seeming pushed hard up the ranks when it used to take years of whistle time to get to the upper levels of the game. Have seen a ex-super player this year reffing super games & looking a little out of his depth.

2016-06-02T02:17:10+00:00

PeterK

Roar Guru


not really a CEO since they deal with executives rather than doerers. An executive manager of say of highly paid actuaries, or currency / options traders where the stars are paid more than the managers. A CEO is too far removed IMO.

AUTHOR

2016-06-02T02:07:44+00:00

John R

Roar Guru


Thanks for the comment coach. Great to hear the opinion of folks like yourself actually involved with it at the coal face. If former plays get to skip to the end, what message does that send to the guys/girls that are actively working on their craft everyday, when they know that there's a never ending stream of retiring players taking the paying gigs. And I completely agree re: the tough gig comment as well. You're not only managing a huge playing roster, you've got your assistants, your physios etc etc. It's a lot of people to coordinate. So that's one aspect, then there's the results side, which is it's own kettle of fish! My brother is mates with a guy who coaches Div 1 up in Canberra, and he reckons one of the hardest parts of the job is every joe bloggs telling him how to do his job every 5 minutes. Must get damned frustrating.

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