Constant rule changes have made umpiring in the AFL impossible - and the game is suffering

By Les Zig / Roar Guru

I am so sick of watching deplorably umpired games.

The footballing fraternity has always qualified umpiring as such a hard job, that a few mistakes are to be expected.
How about instead of making excuses, we start looking at the cause?

The AFL.

Interpretations change so drastically that we never know what we’re going to get from quarter to quarter, let alone game to game, week to week, or even year to year.

Several interpretations are broken for a variety of reasons, and instead of having the courage to address the issue, the AFL will just stonewall the footballing public until these aberrations devolve into novelties, like ruck contests that yield inexplicable frees.

Here are the worst of the current interpretations.

Ducking – the Jack Ginnivan rule

I don’t deny that Ginnivan would duck on occasion – just like any other footballer – but the rationalisations espoused to abrogate the unavoidable body mechanics and put the blame solely on Ginnivan’s willfulness are absurd.

Last week, in the Collingwood-Sydney game, Ginnivan had his head ripped off and was not awarded a free kick. The justification was that he leaned into the tackle and then lifted the arm to drive contact high.

Really?

Ginnivan was in motion picking up the ball. He was trying to propel himself forward out of the contest. Naturally, his body will be leaning forward. Are we expected to believe that Ginnivan (or any other player in this situation after just picking up the ball) is meant to spring up like a Jack-in-a-Box while in full motion?

(Photo by Quinn Rooney/Getty Images)

Then there’s criticism that he lifted his arm to drive contact high – this is how players break tackles. They flap the arm to shrug contact. He would be negligent if he didn’t try.

Yet these are the misnomers that the AFL and their defenders are perpetuating to justify why these frees are not being given to some, but not to others.

Consistency, anybody?

The sling tackle

About a month ago, we had a spate of reports for sling tackles. The two biggest were Collingwood’s Taylor Adams and Essendon’s Zach Merrett the week before the Anzac Day game.

The most ferocious of these sling tackles – Melbourne’s Clayton Oliver on Sydney’s Jeff Sparrow – wasn’t cited. The reason? Sparrow’s head didn’t hit the ground.

The beauty of this idiocy is that it’s wrong on two counts.

The AFL is all about protecting the head and potential concussion. The head does not need to be impacted to cause concussion. The whiplash motion can cause concussion. So, in this case, Sparrow’s head not hitting the ground is a furphy.

But the greater reality is if you don’t want players to sling tackle, then you penalise every sling tackle, rather than qualify it as a lottery that it’s only applicable if the ball carrier’s head hits the ground.

Whyever the AFL would purposely introduce a grey area is beyond any reason.

Deliberate

So any time a player kicks the ball and it goes out of bounds without a teammate in the immediate vicinity, well, that must be deliberate, regardless of the distance the ball has travelled or whatever peculiar bounces it might’ve taken.

If this is the way this rule is going to be umpired, then the AFL might as well penalise the team who’s touched it last, regardless of intent. Of course, what we now see is opponents meekly following the ball’s course in anticipation of a deliberate.

Meanwhile, we see players paddle the ball out, or step over the line rather than face pressure.

How are these any different?

Dropping the ball/holding the ball

Prior opportunity has broken a rule that was once clear. In another era, if a player wrongly disposed of the ball – if they dropped it, or threw it, or tried to kick it but it missed their foot – it was incorrect disposal and the player was pinged.

Conversely, if the ball was held to a player and it was physically impossible for them to dispose of the ball, the umpire would arbitrate that the ball was held to the player, and it was time for a ball-up.

But now if a player hasn’t had prior opportunity, they can drop it or throw it and it’s fine. “No prior.” That’s what we hear. But if a player has had prior opportunity, and they’re tackled and it’s held to them, then it’s holding the ball.
We have polarised the legitimate interpretations.

What’s worse now are things that are considered prior opportunity, such as ducking, or trying to fend off an opponent.

While the logic is understandable – a player has tried to break clear of an opponent rather than dispose of the ball – the truth is sometimes the ball carrier is just trying to find a bit of space rather than panic-dispose of it and turning it over or, worse, panic-dispose of it with the risk of it going out of bounds and it being called deliberate.

This rule needs to get back to its most fundamental truth: if the ball is not legally disposed of by hand or foot, then it is incorrect disposal.

Surely there’s a happier medium to be deciphered from this mess than what we see today.

Push in the back

Remember this? If a player pushed an opponent in the back in any way and took them out of the contest, then it was considered push in the back.

Sports opinion delivered daily 

   

Funnily, or sadly, some people believe a player can push as long as they don’t use their hands. This interpretation is residue from the misguided “hands in the back” rule when a player couldn’t even place a hand on an opponent’s back. You even hear commentators misinterpret the rule by citing a player hasn’t used their hands for the push.
The rule is simply that a player cannot push an opponent in the back regardless of how they do it.

Coincidentally, this round we’ve seen some absolute howlers ignored.

The stand rule

This is one of the worst rules the AFL has ever introduced. While some will argue about how it’s improved the aesthetics of the game, it’s just plain wrong to prohibit the player on the mark from moving, allowing the ball carrier to gallivant away unpressured.

This rule wasn’t introduced because this was an issue in the game – it wasn’t like players on the mark were encroaching or finding an unfair advantage to pressure the ball carrier.

It was introduced simply to give the ball carrier an opportunity to run off unimpeded, thus keeping the ball moving.
We even see players on the mark penalised if they step backwards – where they’re not impacting the ball carrier.
Surely some common sense should apply to this rule as a practice.

Dissent

I appreciate that we don’t want players criticising decisions, or ripping into umpires, but surely we must allow players to be human and to vent frustration in the heat of the moment, or to query a decision if they’re unclear on it.

Jesse Hogan of the Giants appeals to the umpire. (Photo by Mark Kolbe/Getty Images)

Again, there’s so much grey in this interpretation. When is it dissent and when isn’t it? A player can’t throw their arms up in exasperation, but when a player has kicked the ball toward the line (for a deliberate), four opponents can turn and throw their arms up in the air like they’re a slips cordon appealing for a wicket.

Sure, let’s respect the chain of authority and protect the umpire from abuse but, equally, let’s allow the players to be human.

Keeping an eye on the ball in a marking contest

The AFL’s about safety yet champion this rule: a player must keep their eye on the ball in a marking contest. If they don’t, well, it shows that the ball isn’t exclusively their focus, so they must be up to something. God forbid that we allow a player backing into a pack, or running with the flight of the ball, the opportunity to check what they’re running into. Instead, we expect them to blindly contest the ball at the risk of their own safety

Others to look out for

The umpires are calling “play on” more often now when they deem a kick hasn’t gone long enough to constitute a mark; the absurdity behind this has been the inconsistency – they’ll ignore three, and then call one that seemed longer than the rest.

In the Collingwood-Sydney game, the umpire called a Jamie Elliott kick to Josh Daicos as not going the required distance; Daicos then kicked it straight back to Elliott, and that was fine. How? How is that possible? It’s the same kick forward and back.

We’re also seeing umpires calling “play on” quicker after a mark or a free kick – a player will be bouncing back to his spot, only to suddenly be called to play on.

The AFL’s all about keeping the ball moving to avoid the risk of ugly packs congregating. That’s why the interpretation of deliberate has been strengthened, why players have less and less time before “play on” is called after a mark or a free, why players can kick straight out after a behind.

Keep that ball in motion.

Solutions

Several weeks ago, the football media roundly condemned the umpiring in the Adelaide-Collingwood game. People like Gerard Whateley and Andy Maher even criticised how poor it was. The AFL then came out and admitted one wrong decision had been made. That was it.

This is typical in the footballing landscape – we get bad decisions, and the AFL will just about always find a way to qualify the bulk of them. Why will umpires get better when there is no genuine accountability?

I appreciate the AFL don’t want umpires publicly lambasted because it discourages others from taking it up as a profession. But surely it’s time the umpires were made professional, and – as an inducement – paid obscenely to encourage others to take up the profession.

Also, if umpires were full-time, they could do clinics at schools and events and humanise them to the next generation and beyond. Most importantly, it would give the AFL and their umpires time throughout the week to study rules and interpretations so we find a way to develop consistency through the ranks and make rules as concrete as humanly possible, rather than malleable and subject to whim.

Instead, we get a hodgepodge. We all know we do. Too many frees paid in the Friday night game? Well, we know we’ll get fewer paid in the next game. Push in the backs ignored? Well, they’ll start paying them next.

Game is tight? As the adage goes, they’ll put the whistle away.

As for the interpretations within a game? Well, there’s four umpires now, so the likelihood of inconsistency is better than ever. Umpiring is so often such a reactionary exercise that it remains the biggest unsung frustration in a billion-dollar industry.

The Crowd Says:

2023-05-21T01:53:53+00:00

anchorman

Roar Rookie


Well said that man. The game is a schmozzle because of inconsistenies from umpires. I don't envy them and their job, but they make some absloutley horrendous decisions. AND, now with four to boot, they make more wrong calls than ever. Four umpires were implimented to make them LESS fatigued than with three.As was the case in the Pies Crows game that the really really bad decisions were made LATE in the game.This, when the were supposedly supposed to be less fatigued. The reasons behind the adding of umpires is bewildering really. The third umpire was instigated to stop the behind the play situation, coward hits, in other word thuggery. This has now been eliminated with the dozens of cameras around the ground.So why did they not eliminate the third umpire? Now the fourth is to eliminate fatigue late in games, well the AFL really do need to reconsider this. Umpires now seem to be pulling the rabbit out of the hat to make out they are doing something. They have too much time when not included in the play and think they need to make decisions... just because. There needs to be a private investigation into why the AFL, Boys Club want to make more and more changes. Is it so they can employ more of their buddies!

2023-05-19T11:36:49+00:00

Kevo

Roar Rookie


Good to see you back Les, and a good read. The Ginnivan rule seems more apparent when he has blonde hair, although he's still copping it a bit. The rules a bit like being found guilty for punching someone in their fist with your head. For those making the suggestions to make the last touch out of bounds a penalty to the opposition...maybe consider following another sport like League or Union. Our game has been bas tar dised enough.

2023-05-18T06:58:23+00:00

Teuton

Roar Rookie


With you on the over-umpiring being the result of fussy rule-making, especially the stand and deliberate rules. It has made the game laughable at time (such theatrics trying not to move a single step or pretending to fumble balls to get them over the line).

2023-05-17T01:34:03+00:00

DTM

Roar Rookie


I've watched a fair bit of rugby league - it's a long way short of AFL in almost every aspect.

2023-05-17T01:31:41+00:00

DTM

Roar Rookie


I haven't umpired a game for over 25 years and the rules have changed multiple times since then. However, I was taught that when a player was tackled he needed to be retarded in his progess (even to be slowed down was sufficient) for it to be a legitimate tackle. As for out of bounds, it is time for a complete rehash of this rule. Perhaps a free kick if the ball is not touched by anyone after a kick. However, you would have to ignore the times when a player handball it onto another player's boot attempting to win the free kick. When the ball comes off hands then throw it in. There will still be a grey area where a player deliberately knocks the ball out with their hands - this would still be up to umpires to adjudicate their primary motive. If it's a spoil, throw it in, if it's accidental, throw it in. If a player appears to be trying to slow the play down, free kick.

2023-05-16T10:46:17+00:00

Rowdy

Roar Rookie


Agree on most points but l really feel umpiring personnel should be paid a lot better. Unfortunately the CEO has to be paid in Kalgoorlie Bullion —— “Push in the Back” is a pet hate. Why should the second player in, the outmanoeuvred player, be allowed such an unfair advantage? We should always favour the man in front.

2023-05-16T10:31:35+00:00

Curmudgeon1961

Roar Rookie


Just 9? No one can convince me there are 50 + top level standard umpires who just happen to live in Melbourne. It isn't a national squad

2023-05-16T06:48:36+00:00

Wolzal

Roar Rookie


I don't know what the timeline was between proposing 4 on-field umpires, and it being actioned, but it sure feels that the 9 additional umpires required each weekend weren't quite ready for prime time.

2023-05-16T06:38:46+00:00

poider

Roar Rookie


Qutie right, Les. On all counts! NRL is fast becoming a more attractive and appealing option as a 'television sport' due to their sensible, well thought out rule changes. The AFL can't be accused of this. Shame on S.Hocking. Shame on Gill. Ruining the spectacle of the the best sport in the world!

2023-05-16T04:29:36+00:00

RT

Roar Rookie


I don’t know where you get 1.7m from.

2023-05-16T04:27:24+00:00

Shane

Roar Rookie


I think the biggest issue is the statistical anomaly of Collingwood being favoured by the umpires. This is something that has occurred throughout this century and this year. Quite alarming considering they play on the edge of the rules more than any other team.

2023-05-16T04:26:27+00:00

Greg

Roar Rookie


All valid points,, Les. Although I like the stand rule because it gives the kicker a good chance of moving the ball. I hate the short kicks that barely, if even, go past the man on the mark distance. The Ginnivan rule is an indictment on the AFL because it allowed Joel Selwood to get away with it for his long career. The AFL responding to controversy is proof they are covertly interfering in the umpires discretion.

2023-05-16T04:18:52+00:00

George Apps

Roar Rookie


Once upon a time, many years ago, one would hardly notice umpires during a game - now they are the centre of attention, the stars of the show, almost.

2023-05-16T02:13:50+00:00

David Rossi

Roar Rookie


We've seen players make a career out of ducking, but I wonder if a player could similarly jump when tackled to draw a tripping free...

2023-05-16T02:12:32+00:00

David Rossi

Roar Rookie


Selwood made a career of this, and it shows as he had the biggest free kick differential of any player across his career by a huge margin.

2023-05-16T02:07:22+00:00

David Rossi

Roar Rookie


Every rule which requires the umpires to adjudicate on the player's intent or measure small amounts of time or distance need to be scrapped. - Deliberate out of bounds should be last kick. - Holding the ball and and incorrect disposal should have no consideration for prior opporunity. If a player takes possession and are tackled they must dispose correctly or be penalised. - High contact should have no consieration for if the player ducked or tried to break the tackle. An effective tackle should be between the shoulders and knees. - A tackle is completed when the player is brought to a stop, similar to other football codes. If a player is strong enough to run the length of the field with the opposing team dragging behind him then so be it. Thoughts?

2023-05-16T00:56:58+00:00

Don Freo

Roar Rookie


Perhaps, Les, you could get Eddie and Bucks in to sort it out. Then we'd see you a lot more.

2023-05-15T23:23:43+00:00

DaveSG

Roar Rookie


The one extension you forgot on the distance of a 15m kick is the so called >15m running too far rule. A male’s average running stride length is about 1.7m depending on their height and speed. So if umpires supposedly count 15+ strides as running too far, then that’s a whole lot longer than a 15m kick. So which distance is actually 15m in the AFL rules?

2023-05-15T23:15:59+00:00

The Sports Lover

Roar Rookie


It’s not the Ginnivan rule that irritates me. It’s when umpires award a free kick when there is a ground ball scramble and a mid fielder picks up the ball and uses his head as a drilling bore into the guts of an opponent who is trying to back away.

2023-05-15T23:09:41+00:00

junk

Roar Rookie


Great article Les. Summed up my thoughts on umpiring. If a player pushed an opponent in the back in any way and took them out of the contest, then it was considered push in the back. Allowing push in the back is the most annoying of all. Hate it. And as an postscript: Ginnivan (or any Collingwood player) should never receive a free kick for a high tackle.

More Comments on The Roar

Read more at The Roar