Test case scenario: Year-long IPL mega contracts put heat on international cricket in biggest shake-up since Packer revolution

By Paul Suttor / Expert

The best of times for Test cricket over the next few months could be quickly followed by the worst of times as the sport deals with its age of wisdom and foolishness, its epoch of belief and incredulity. 

Charles Dickens was quite the cricket fan and his A Tale of Two Cities is now being played out in the sport as A Tale of Three Formats with the most lucrative one threatening to wipe the others out. 

Dickens made many references to cricket in his books and it is part of the sport’s folklore that the first English team’s tour to Australia in 1861 came about as a replacement for the famed author, who had refused to travel to the great southern land for a series of readings because it was too far away from old Blighty.

And he was known to rail against cricket’s institution, complaining about ticket prices: “the London masses do not care much for cricket, probably because they have little chance of exercising any taste they may have for the noble game. But if they did, the half-crown gate-money would effectively keep them out.”

Steve Smith looks on as Jofra Archer bowls. (Photo by Stu Forster/Getty Images)

There’s much more than a half crown on offer these days and the astronomical profits from the Indian Premier League have put cricket on an irrevocable path towards revolution.

With reports emerging recently that the likes of Jofra Archer will be offered multimillion-dollar year-long deals that will dwarf the national central contracts, cricket is reaching one of its most monumental chapters in its history. 

Tom Moody, who has lived and breathed all aspects of elite cricket as a player, coach, administrator and commentator, likened the current state of play to the Packer revolution of the late 1970s on The Grade Cricketer podcast this week. 

It’s not an in-your-face attack on cricket’s establishment this time around like when Packer seized control of cricket in 1977 by signing up a lot of the world’s top talent.

This time around it’s a subliminal shift with bullish business moguls from India wanting to expand beyond their current limited IPL timeframe to attain greater prominence.

Cricket’s day of reckoning is coming – likely after the World Cups for ODI later this year and the T20 format midway through 2024. 

The IPL’s next mega auction is due to be held in 2025 when the 10 franchises can only retain 3-5 players and the resulting bidding frenzy leads to salaries skyrocketing. 

If the reports are correct that Archer could be offered an astronomical amount to sign an annual contract with the Mumbai Indians and only play for England when he’s released by the franchise, his decision could be a game-changer for cricket. 

Under that scenario, he’d represent MI in the IPL and then be drafted into their various subsidiary T20 teams in South Africa, the UAE and America, where Major League Cricket starts up next month.

News broke overnight in the UK that opener Jason Roy is terminating his central contract with the ECB to play with Kolkata Knight Riders’s MLC affiliate in Los Angeles with seamer Reece Topley also considering such a move.

Roy’s decision does not mean he will miss any England games and the ECB has said he will still be considered for selection even though his representatives are reportedly discussing a deal to become contracted to the various Knight Riders franchises on an annual basis even though it would jeopardise his chances of representing England at the ODI World Cup in India later this year.

He was only an “incremental deal”, rather than a full contract, worth around $A120,000 with the ECB and stands to earn around half a million dollars in the US.

Roy posted on Twitter that “following a bit of unwanted speculation over the last 24 hours, I wanted to clarify that I am not and never will ‘walk away from England’.”

Earlier this week the director of cricket at each county held a meeting and issued a statement warning the ECB of the need “to undertake he urgent need for a review of the standard player contract”.

Archer is clearly one of the best fast bowlers in the world, when fit, and England would love to have him play whenever he’s available. 

Ongoing injuries, mainly to his elbow, have hampered his ability to stay on the field and he will play no part in the upcoming Ashes series.

Since his breakthrough series against Australia in the 2019 Ashes when he took 22 wickets in four matches at 20.27, he’s represented England just nine times in Tests, in seven ODIs and 14 T20s.

Steve Smith during his stint with Rajasthan in the IPL. (Photo by Vishal Bhatnagar/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

He’s still relatively young for a fast bowler at 28 but he may only have five years max left to maximise his earning potential so if he’s confronted with a choice of earning squillions for only playing T20 matches while dipping in and out of national duties when it suits, who could blame him for taking that offer.

England coach Brendon McCullum, who is perhaps better placed to comment on these matters than anyone as a former New Zealand Test cricketer who has played and coached in the IPL, said it would be “completely naive” to think players will turn their back on a not-so-small fortune purely for the honour of representing their nation.

“Those days are fast approaching to be over. It’s definitely a shifting landscape and you’ve just got to be fluid,” he told SEN in New Zealand. “You’ve got to work with these players, you’ve got to work with these leagues and try and allow ideally players to have their cake and eat it too because you want your best players playing.”

Money was one of the main factors behind all-time greats like Greg Chappell, Rod Marsh and Dennis Lillee turning their back on Australia’s anachronistic authorities when World Series Cricket presented a much more lucrative alternative.

Steve Smith has hinted at various times recently that he could be pulling the pin on his international career sooner than you think. 

He turns 34 next week and the possibility of playing out the final years of his career in the T20 leagues, including a place he has an affinity with like the US, could tempt him to forgo Test caps to not only extend his playing days but give his bank balance an enormous jolt if he also gets an offer too good to refuse.

Jasprit Bumrah celebrates a wicket for the Mumbai Indians against Chennai Super Kings. (Photo by Robert Cianflone/Getty Images)

Test matches themselves are again in the firing line with Rajasthan Royals owner Manoj Badale recently saying on the BBC’s Tailenders Podcast that the traditional format of the game should be played as an annual event like Wimbledon “at the same time every year”.

Badale said it should be played between “a small set of nations that can actually afford it”.

No hidden agendas here. It’s all very transparent – he is openly saying he wants to shrink Test cricket’s spot on the calendar so there’s more room for the lucrative T20 leagues. 

There has also been plenty of debate about whether India should have even more, or less, influence after Cricinfo revealed recently the ICC’s new finance model.

The projections are for cricket’s biggest power player, India, to receive 38% of the US$600 million in estimated ICC’s profits over the next four years.

Their share of the loot will dwarf all other full member nations, including next-best England (6.9%) and Australia (6.25%). 

A ballpark figure north of 80% of the ICC’s revenue is generated by the Indian market so there is an argument to be made that they deserve more of a share of the sport’s rapidly increasing revenue streams. 

England captain Ben Stokes and coach Brendon McCullum. (Photo by Steven Paston/PA Images via Getty Images)

If they are receiving roughly half of that, is it a case of the BCCI being magnanimous or should they receive even less so the ICC can use that money to grow the game in new markets, particularly in light of the push into America.

Not only is Major League Cricket suddenly appearing on the cricket calendar but the US will co-host next year’s T20 World Cup with the West Indies. 

As is the case with most aspects of cricket administration, competing agendas are at play, very few high-ranking officials are saying much of anything and the casual fan of the sport does not particularly care. 

It won’t happen overnight but it is happening – cricket’s landscape is shifting dramatically and if the almighty dollar wins out as it usually does, the sport will never be the same again.

The Crowd Says:

2023-06-06T07:17:22+00:00

matth

Roar Guru


And yet India are one of the few nations still trying to play a significant amount of test cricket?

2023-05-28T21:14:24+00:00

Nick

Roar Rookie


Bad example with Pippen That contract was exploitation and Pippen resented it terribly later. No one would do that again

2023-05-28T03:43:47+00:00

DaveJ

Roar Rookie


Ah yes, so basically just World Cups. Probably not a big fraction of global revenue. But you’d think the big countries could afford to spread it around more. (dream on!)

2023-05-27T14:13:56+00:00

Jeff

Roar Rookie


Hear hear!

2023-05-27T13:53:54+00:00

Just Nuisance

Roar Rookie


Yes Jeff . I cannot be denied my memories and experiences ..Interestingly Imran Khan pushed a hard agenda to reduce Pakistani domestic teams . He said at the time it was to emulate the Currie Cup format of strength vs strength . Ironically same time CSA expanded its teams with a view to creating more jobs for pals . Now we have a situation where no corporate in it’s right mind would attach its name to domestic 3 day cricket . Supersport have walked away from broadcasting and only the state owned disgraceful SABC now run the games and I’ll wager don’t pay for it either . ( well they can’t , they are dead broke ) SA Cricket as I knew it for a lifetime is shot ….But You cannot remove those past memories from me .

2023-05-27T11:58:15+00:00

Jeff

Roar Rookie


At least we are fortunate JN to live through a golden era of SAF/Aus Test encounters over nearly 30 years. Coming up against the Proteas was always the highlight of my cricket watching. Such a shame the way the CSA Board has imploded re management of the domestic game.

2023-05-27T11:51:08+00:00

Jeff

Roar Rookie


IT20s generate too much comparative revenue for most member markets - especially India - so can’t see that happening. Indeed the more that T20 is played in franchise leagues in different nations, the more likely it is that battles between nations on an international T20 basis is going to attract even more viewers.

2023-05-27T11:23:20+00:00

Jeff

Roar Rookie


The ICC doesn’t get a slice of domestic broadcast deals like the current one in Australia with Fox and Seven. It only gets revenue for selling ICC events such as the ODI and T20 World Cups and the Test Championship final. Not sure about the 80%, but it’s probably not far off the mark. If broadcasters are prepared to pay 7x for the Indian domestic market vs the Aus domestic market (think it’s roughly $7b v$1n for each over roughly comparable periods) it probably follows that that ratio is replicated for ICC events. Maybe ECB gets $1b for its domestic broadcasts? The rest of the nations are pretty inconsequential re considering the value of deals, but let’s say they add another combined $0.5b for their domestic rights. So at a domestic broadcast level, the BCCI is getting about 70% of available broadcast dollars for available domestic rights globally. It then follows that ICC broadcast deals are probably along similar lines to that domestic share re what value those broadcasters assign to India involvement in ICC events. So 80% is probably not far off the mark.

2023-05-27T03:11:21+00:00

Peter

Roar Rookie


Not difficult to imagine MI (Reliance Industries Limited) tempting Cam Green (or some future talent) with millions of buckaroos to sign with them year round and play for the various teams they own. Maybe they'll be kind enough to let him play a Test match or two every so often.

2023-05-27T00:59:18+00:00

Just Nuisance

Roar Rookie


When South Africa Cricket released its future Test schedules revealing a drastically reduced itenary it was more or less in the same time frame that star players AB De Villiers , Faf Du Plessis and Quinton De Kock announced their retirement from Test Cricket in order to pursue their limited overs careers , I knew the writing was on the wall for the long format game here . Domestic 3 day cricket already by this stage in the slums not even able to secure a sponsor for the oldest domestic comp in the world with the only attendees being those working at the stadiums . Even ODIs in trouble . T20 however is on an upward spiral unlike my own future as a cricket fan . Its not a rebellion by me . I honestly and simply don’t have an appreciation for 20 over cricket . Better things to do with my time . Past Test series in Australia The Proteas didn’t even have an appointed full time coach and have to this day not signed anyone . That alone says a lot.

2023-05-26T23:43:40+00:00

Don Freo

Roar Rookie


Yep. Hit a few great shots without being troubled. Wow! The innings by Shubman Gill was stunning.

2023-05-26T22:28:50+00:00

Lukas

Roar Pro


Yeah Lee could really swing the white ball.

2023-05-26T22:27:34+00:00

Lukas

Roar Pro


Oh well, sounds pretty likely doesn't it. Just means I'll watch less cricket. I'm just not that much of a fan of T20. Of course there's still an art to T20 bowling, but the art of not getting smashed for six is just not as exciting for me as watching the bat versus ball contest in longer form cricket.

2023-05-26T19:28:37+00:00

badmanners

Roar Rookie


Apparently he batted again after going off for treatment.

2023-05-26T16:59:08+00:00

Don Freo

Roar Rookie


Cam Green has just retired hurt. Might be a fractured left arm.

2023-05-26T11:53:45+00:00

Don Freo

Roar Rookie


There is. It's all happening at the moment. Why can't it continue like that? The only issue is Pat and his mates want to play everything then they argue there's too much cricket. The gap between games is too long. Play more.

2023-05-26T10:30:11+00:00

Jeff

Roar Rookie


I understand that. But that's the current situation at domestic level. These competitive levels of domestic comps are naturally (understandably) lagging behind the way the game is changing internationally. Ultimately it will be the international (international domestic) structure that will drag domestic structures in their direction - and that's T20 (or shorter) for most. If the global cricket community moves on from ODIs (which I think they will), then the one day "pathway" becomes redundant. That said, I think FC in Australia will remain strong and indeed one day may also retain a place in Australia domestically, but I think it will struggle in many of the Test (full Member) nations. The reality is, there is only so much space in the year. IPL will inevitably expand by a couple of weeks in the next year or two. USA League is likely to eat up several weeks minimum (purely based on the money poured in to it - it's an Indian capital-investors dream). We'll see how SAF and UAE T20 Leagues go - but in the mid term the financial investment is likely to see those leagues eat up more space. There just isn't the room for all of it.

2023-05-26T09:26:23+00:00

Opeo

Roar Rookie


One of the criticisms of having three formats is that the two shorter formats mean very little. Filling up the ODI side with guys that cannot make the T20 side, or vice versa, is not going to help that situation.

2023-05-26T07:02:58+00:00

Don Freo

Roar Rookie


If you look at the WA Marsh Cup side and Vics like Mitch Perry, the next generation are just as keen. Grade cricketers cut their teeth on the 50 over game. There's no reason to change anything. So many cricketers are looking for games to play. Ashton Agar is a professional cricketer who is lucky to get 5 games a year.

2023-05-26T06:53:12+00:00

Opeo

Roar Rookie


in a way that ensures Test cricket is allocated some of that scheduling space” Yes, this could be another upside of scrapping one-day cricket. OK, inevitably T20s would take up a lot of the scheduling space that one-day cricket occupied if it were to be scrapped, but as long as test cricket, and first-class cricket, get some of that space, it would be a net positive for the long-form of the game. If the Marsh cup was scrapped an ACT team could be added to the Sheffield Shield and another couple of rounds couple be played. Without bilateral ODI series there might be time to play an extra test match in the Australian summer.

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