Rugby union vs rugby league: A footy dad's 'little experiment'

By Carl Marshall / Roar Rookie

My eldest son Finlay, like many kids of his age (eight years old) is obsessed with sport. However, perhaps unlike other children, sport for him appears to be a ‘way of life’.

Testament to this is the fact that he could be the only kid in Australia who currently has a poster of South Sydney great Bob McCarthy on his bedroom wall, but I am happy to stand corrected on this one.

On a usual winter weekend, he will watch NRL on Friday night, play a game of rugby union Saturday morning for his much-loved Brothers RFC before performing his duties as ‘ball boy’ and ‘tee boy’ for the 2nd and 1st Grade teams respectively for this same institution.

Once the 1st Grade game is complete, he with his younger brother Rudy (three years old) will hand out refreshments and pizza to tired and weary players before running his eye over the 7.30pm NRL game back at home.

To round out the weekend on Sunday mornings, he plays a rugby league game for his local club the North’s Devils before winding down by playing with his siblings in the backyard and/or pool (despite it being winter).

As Finlay plays both rugby union and rugby league concurrently and I uniquely work for the NRL but also coach rugby union, I thought it might be interesting to compare the two games at the Under-8s level. Using just a stopwatch and a keen eye I came up with the following results to test the hypothesis that rugby league provided more opportunities for kids to play and consequentially gave parents more ‘bang for their buck’ at this age range.

Ball in Play (%)

League: 80
Rugby: 30

Games Played (#)

League: 18 – 4x8min quarters
Rugby: 14 – 2x20min halves

Total Playing Time (min)

League: 576
Rugby: 560

Total Ball in Play (min)

League: 461
Rugby: 218

Officiating

League: Designated and accredited referees
Rugby: Parents (largely unaccredited)

Organisation

League: Centrally run clock indicating start and finishing times
Rugby: At the discretion of the referee/parent

Registration Costs ($)

League: 180
Rugby: 390

(Photo by Richard Heathcote – World Rugby via Getty Images)

The results of this little experiment are intriguing with the disparity between ‘ball in play’ and obvious ‘cost’ for both games being remarkable. In both codes, most of the time that was lost occurred when players ran out of the field of play or dropped the ball with both actions necessitating a restart. In rugby union, this required the players to organise themselves into an uncontested lineout or scrum which on some occasions took upwards of a minute to assemble. In contrast, for rugby league, the ball was simply handed over to the opposition who played the ball, and the game was restarted with minimal loss of time.

The trajectories of both sports in terms of revenue, spectatorship, and performance are well-known and worlds apart in this country but this is not the focus of this post. Nonetheless, based on the results of this boutique study some key questions have come to light for rugby union administrators which are outlined below.

– Is there really a necessity to restart the game (at this young age) with an uncontested scrum or lineout? Why couldn’t the game be restarted with a tap?
– Is 218 min of ‘ball in play’ (substitutions not included) in a season for rugby union sufficient to develop a love for the game and the player’s skill level?
– Why is there such a discrepancy between the registration costs for both codes particularly given the level to which both are resourced? Have rugby union explained this at all?
– What implications does this cost have on ‘who’ can play both codes?

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Ultimately, is it possible that rugby union administrators could rethink the game at younger levels to allow more ‘ball in play’ to simultaneously maximise their enjoyment and development? As always, I welcome criticism of my take on this topic.

The Crowd Says:

2023-10-23T00:10:31+00:00

30mm tags

Roar Rookie


Uncontested scrums are where there is no pushing. For juniors that is understandable. Its a nightmare to manage as some clubs have massive depth and other clubs are just getting enough to field a team and some of those kids are not built to be in a scrum. Lineouts : ask a club official.

2023-10-22T23:58:34+00:00

30mm tags

Roar Rookie


Small businesses that can afford it, may consider paying the registration fees as a form of sponsorship. I no longer have a business but reckon that I could be a membership sponsor. If that helps families participate then why not. It's an investment in the future.

2023-10-22T23:53:07+00:00

30mm tags

Roar Rookie


Hamish donates his salary back. I am unaware what Jones does with his.

2023-10-16T17:00:58+00:00

RugbyLover

Roar Rookie


When I was playing we purchased our own kit and the rego was minimal - just covering things like insurance.

2023-10-15T21:28:36+00:00

Megeng

Roar Rookie


It's been a very long time since I was a kid. What are these uncontested scrums and lineouts that you speak of?

2023-10-12T21:39:00+00:00

JoshW

Roar Rookie


I would have thought a decent name like Finlay meant Union was the logical choice. If your child is named Jayden, Kayden or Brayden then League it is!

2023-10-12T13:15:19+00:00

Baz

Roar Rookie


Just wondering which game he prefers?

AUTHOR

2023-10-12T01:02:55+00:00

Carl Marshall

Roar Rookie


Ball is out of play mainly in an U8's game when the player's run out of the field of play and then have to form an uncontested line out which takes up to a minute. Considering that U/8's try to run round the opposition this happens quite often. Also, when a player drops the ball and uncontested scrum is also formed. I also coach Brothers Premier Grade and ball in play is between 25-30min a game which only represents 30-38% of ball in play.

2023-10-11T21:42:07+00:00

Wheelbarrow

Roar Rookie


Still can’t see it- can you advise when is it out of play?

2023-10-11T05:45:56+00:00

Doctordbx

Roar Rookie


I guess and can only guess it is to help pay for the Premier Rugby first grade team. Clearly it's trickle up, not down, economics at play.

AUTHOR

2023-10-11T04:35:56+00:00

Carl Marshall

Roar Rookie


The actual ball in play figure is 40%. Not sure why it was published as 30%.

2023-10-11T01:50:57+00:00

Jdog

Roar Rookie


Good article in so far as the facets of junior codes organisation wise and cost-effectivness, I'm unsure what's considered ball in play with league, because when a player is tackled and goes to ground to me the game stops until he gets up and plays the ball.

2023-10-10T23:40:04+00:00

Gary Russell-Sharam

Roar Rookie


I understand that there is basic costs for insurance etc and other such levy's, however My boys have played in a few clubs and the standard fee per year is around $500 for senior players and what the author has said for juniors. So my boys played in Qld and I cite an instance where my youngest played a very much shortened season in Covid and still paid $500.00 for the very limited (half) season. Whereas at League the fees are nowhere near this. Actually just after the season where my boy played during covid he went to play League and was paid $100.00 for a win, vastly different to Rugby with only a very small admin fee applied to register him about $100. So I ask where is the incentive for us to encourage our children to play Rugby. It may be OK if you are not worried about money and have some wealth, however that doesn't cater for the masses that generally are the playing rugby and rugby league. Rugby has been the same for years and years and I appreciate in the Amateur days there was stereotype that existed and we did pay more to play Rugby but that era has long gone since Rugby went Pro in the 90s

2023-10-10T23:05:53+00:00

B_Man

Roar Rookie


So what are the clubs doing with all that money? My very small country NSW club charges our senior men the bare minimum of $192 and they get each get shorts, socks and a training shirt thrown in. We have to put a lot of effort into fundraising and sponsorship to cover it but we’re competing against a cashed up local rugby league club and if we charged our players $400 we wouldn’t have a team.

2023-10-10T22:54:43+00:00

Diplomatt

Roar Rookie


Great article. Really makes me think about switching my son to league. Rugby club on lower north shore. Fees include shorts, training shirt and I think socks (no game jersey). $405 rego: $328.75 (club), $11.00 (SJRU), $40.25 (NSWRU), $25.00 (insurance). However, with early registration discount and active kids voucher, I end up paying $277.56. This was for under 10s. Cricket worse at $316.00 not including game whites (only training shirt, shorts and a cap).

2023-10-10T21:49:10+00:00

Rebel334

Roar Rookie


There is a massive misunderstanding of what RA controls and what it doesn’t. They are a mess of an organization but also seem to take the blame for a lot of the terrible things the states do. Knowing the breakdown of where money goes from each junior participant, won’t get into it because it would take an article to explain, but can basically guarantee it’s the state union and his club that is gouging the vast majority of that large fee.

2023-10-10T11:50:30+00:00

Wheelbarrow

Roar Rookie


I caoch and watch my sons team play in north Brisbane- the fees are right but cannot agree with the ball in play figures.. z30%.. sounds like some very poor refereeing in game management and letting the ball play. 80% like league seems more likely

2023-10-10T11:36:30+00:00

Stephen Oates

Roar Rookie


Great article!

2023-10-10T09:04:28+00:00

scoop

Roar Rookie


Thanks for your insights. I coached juniors 10-12 for a couple of years and agree that tackling, breakdowns and ball retention the most important basic skills for kids. It gives them structure and confidence.

2023-10-10T06:35:37+00:00

The Poon

Roar Rookie


Great article. I coach U8s in the Illawarra competition in NSW and it's great to read about the actual grassroots of rugby. Here's my perspective on the junior experience here. Our fees are about $120 including playing kit, which I think is subsidised by club sponsors. So much better value than in QLD. $390 a season is crazy and would have implications on player numbers and which demographic groups can afford to play. It would be a smart idea to somehow subsidise junior registration fees - perhaps through a national junior sponsor like Woolworths in cricket. Most of our games had an accredited referee with coaches doing the rest. Our club were very strict that coaches and parents helping out had to have current Smart Rugby accreditation. 30% ball in play seems low for our comp, but it wouldn't be as high as 80%. My guess is somewhere in the middle. I agree that the uncontested lineouts and scrums do take time. But our kids loved getting involved in the lineout or scrum at every opportunity, and reckon that learning about set pieces is necessary from early on. We had great numbers in our squad for a regional area, and a surprising number come from non-rugby backgrounds - we had parents from League, Aussie Rules, Soccer, and Hockey backgrounds rather than rugby, which was interesting. Our kids played 19 games including gala days this year each with 20 min halves, so approx 760 mins total match time, and trained about 20 times for an hour each training session. We had several novices in our squad and were thrashed the first match without scoring. But by the end of the year we were on par with the leading club, so I think the amount of game time was enough to develop the core skills as well as a love of the game. The proof will be in how many come back for a run next year, though I suspect most will. I think the NRL produces better coaching materials than RA. The drills on the MyLeague app are really useful for simple attack and defence situations and also categorised by age group. I found the coaching content from RA is harder to access and not as useful - I wonder if the U8 programs have been tested against actual U8 groups. I found drills are either way too general - games that focus on spatial awareness rather than direct rugby skills - or way too hard. The structured training programs are not nearly repetitive enough. Kids need to repeat the same drills for weeks on end to master a skill. The most effective training we did was around the tackle and breakdown. When we focused on cleaning out and ball retention in attack, and contesting the breakdown in defence, the kids improved in games. Passing drills were a waste of time for us, as were tackle bags (though the kids love them). IMO the area of opportunity for grassroots rugby is through actively recruiting and developing coaches. If the coach is competent and knows a handful of effective drills to use every week, the kids improve and have fun, and they come back and bring their mates along.

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