World Rugby needs to fix the game's broken international eligibility rules

By Brandon Going / Roar Guru

“The soldier is the Army. No army is better than its soldiers. The Soldier is also a citizen. In fact, the highest obligation and privilege of citizenship is that of bearing arms for one’s country” ― George S. Patton Jr.

The retirement of South African-born Ireland loose forward CJ Stander caused an immense stir around the rugby world, not just at the shock of a player in his prime retiring relatively early and returning to South Africa, but more so regarding rugby’s residency rule and the polarising effect it has on the game and its players.

Stander left the Bulls in South Africa in 2012, signing for Munster in Ireland and having never been capped by the Springboks would be eligible to play for his adopted country in three years.

Needless to say, Stander made the most of every opportunity given to him by the Irish club, and national colours soon followed due to his outstanding consistency and ability in 2016.

Having been deemed as “too small” within SA rugby circles – and with the plethora of loose forwards South Africa produces who could blame the man for taking the opportunity to play international rugby elsewhere?

Arguably since his debut, Stander has been Ireland’s most consistent player during the past five seasons. His former captain, Irish hooker Rory Best, gave a glowing endorsement of the player when he recently said “I was lucky to captain CJ from his first Test start until I retired and what he gave in every game was a priceless loyalty. You know you can rely on him, no matter what way you go he will be 100 per cent behind you because he believes in the importance of the team over self.”

Here is one example of a player and why the residency rule should remain at three years. Even if you have been capped previously by another country, as many South Pacific Island players will testify too.

They simply want the opportunity to play for their birth or adoptive countries on the international stage and would give their absolute everything for their team and birth nation.

And who could blame them for their frustration due to the short-sighted absurdity of World Rugby, with its tyrannical and oppressive rules, especially when some players like Tongan-born Charles Piutau and Malakai Fekitoa aren’t considered for selection for the All Blacks anymore and haven’t been for many seasons now.

Both of whom were capped by the All Blacks but since then have had to increasingly jump through hoops laced with fire to try and represent Tonga (Fekitoa’s and Piutau’s last Test matches being 2017 and 2015 respectively) at the 2023 Rugby World Cup.

Looking at these two players in particular they haven’t and won’t be considered for the All Blacks any time in the near future, so why not be able to represent your birth country in this scenario?

Charles Piutau and Luke Morahan. (Photo by Harry Trump/Getty Images)

Imagine the wealth of knowledge they could bring to a Tongan rugby team, the youngsters coming through the ranks would be able to learn from senior players such as Fekitoa and Piutau.

Think of how much stronger Tonga and other Pacific nations would be with players like these two were allowed to go back and give back to their birth nations after not being selected anymore for their adoptive countries.

World Rugby has bleated constantly about “growing the game” around the world, yet they have belittled and neglected the likes of Samoa, Fiji and Tonga at every juncture and opportunity.

If you really want to improve the game in these countries as well as make them more competitive against other traditional rugby powerhouses, allow them and other former players to play for their birth countries, play regular Test matches, and actually implement a pipeline whereby these exciting and simply outstanding rugby players will have a genuine pathway to represent their birth nations.

Those who choose to still seek representation elsewhere should be allowed to, however failing that, they should be welcomed with open arms to play for their birth country after a stand-down period (which those Pacific Island players have no issue with).

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While the respective cases for Stander and Fekitoa, Piutau are vastly different, the principle remains the same in allowing the very best players the opportunity to play international rugby, to make the game more attractive as a spectacle.

Stander’s case is more controversial due to the polarising opinion of the residency rule of playing for an adoptive country and the effect that can have on a club’s academy and their youth players. For those wanting to return to their birth nations, it is inconceivable that these players would be blocking younger players from coming through or not give all their ability to their new team and cause.

To me it sounds conservative, draconian, and quite frankly nationalistic in World Rugby’s approach and outlook, the idea that a person isn’t deemed “Irish” or “Welsh” enough because they are from another part of the world doesn’t hold any weight.

Coaches, fans, and players don’t care what part of the world you are from, they just want their very best players on the pitch representing their country (adopted or not) with the same vigour, patriotism and conviction Stander showed during his career.

Highlanders attack through Malakai Fekitoa (Photo: John Youngs photography)

World Rugby, the game’s governing body has been implicit in their rapacious avarice, an inability or aloofness to support and help grow the Pacific Island nations, seemingly all too happy to take players from those incredible rugby talent pools and get them to turn out for the European home nations and clubs (New Zealand and Australia are downright culpable too).

But as soon as those players aren’t considered anymore, they are not allowed to play for their countries of birth, which makes the situation farcical, unfair, and downright shameful.

Unless something changes drastically, we are going to continually see the pillage of the island nations for the privileged few benefiting from it, as Patton said “In fact, the highest obligation and privilege of citizenship is that of bearing arms for one’s country.”

The Crowd Says:

2021-04-13T23:23:09+00:00

Buk

Roar Rookie


Yes good point, recall Samoa beating Wales in 91 World Cup

2021-04-12T22:57:38+00:00

Rhys

Roar Rookie


Yep I'm not surprised Aus has a high number, but a lot of those born overseas are immigrating here with family at a young age and living here. No Australia isn't blameless but we have large multicultural communities and don't shop to the same extent. Scotland is pretty bad though, didn't realise how high it was.

2021-04-12T09:54:40+00:00

Gonzo99

Roar Rookie


At the time of the last World Cup, Agustin Pinchot tweeted a list of the main contenders and what % of their squad was born "overseas" (I put that in inverted commas because all but one of Wales' overseas players were born in England, which is technically the same citizenship) - Scotland 46.3% Japan 37.1% Italy 29.7% Australia 29.4% England 27.7% Ireland 26.1% Wales 24.3% France 12.9% New Zealand 12.5% South Africa & Argentina 0% I think he was making a point about Argentina being fully Argentinian, but there's a pretty big wide gap between the NZ and Aus numbers. At least in 2019, Aus was in the same ballpark as 3 of the 4 UK&I nations. That Scottish number is crazy high ...

2021-04-11T22:33:52+00:00

Highlander

Roar Guru


thanks derm

2021-04-11T20:46:29+00:00

Derm

Roar Guru


Highlander - I don't know the details of the Scottish set-up but the situation in Ireland is/was based on the Player Succession Strategy from 2012. That was designed at the time to develop 2 test-standard players in every position for the Irish test team. The IRFU strategy reduced the quotas of foreign players for Ulster, Munster and Leinster (Connacht was development province at the time) and each province could only recruit 4 NIE (already capped) + 1 special project player who could become Irish qualified if good enough. Foreign contracts for capped players could not be renewed. Players recruited were limited to one foreign player in each position - 15 in all. So at most, the 3 provinces could have 3 special project players on their books to which the IRFU would contribute a portion of their salary. Some special project players were offered 3-year contracts to allow them to reach 3 years within contract such as Jared Payne. But that policy didn't last long as some players didn't work out. Stander was offered a 2-year contract with Munster because they needed a backrower, Ireland didn't since it's the one position of which there are more than enough. Richardt Strauss came in 2009 because Leinster needed a hooker after the sudden retirement of two of their hookers through injury. James Lowe was not scheduled to come to Leinster until 2018 but pushed for an earlier move and Leinster did the deal because Luke Fitzgerald had to prematurely retire through injury. Quinn Roux came on a trial to Leinster, didn't work out and got a move to Connacht. Four years later, he got called up for a test in SA. Nathan White, also at Connacht, was another accidental residency qualified player. He finished at Leinster, and he decided to try out at Connacht, and a year before his retirement got called up because there was a prop injury crisis leading up to a RWC. You could add to those names, a list twice as long of uncapped players who played with Irish provinces and didn't work out leaving after 1, 2 or even 3 years in the case of Gerhard van den Heever, the slowest winger that Munster ever came across. Since 2017, IRFU have introduced IQ Rugby with the aim of identifying and tracking already Irish qualified players - primarily from the UK, and some playing in the US. There are no more special project players considered since that time. IRFU said they were going to put money instead into its academy programme which doubled in size across the four academies. Any uncapped player who has been signed since 1 Jan 2018 is unlikely to be kept beyond 5 years. Foreign - capped or uncapped - players are receiving 1-2 year contracts maximum. David Nucifora pushes the provinces to recruit domestically whenever possible and to use their academies. From having 30 plus foreign players turning out each week in 2012, the numbers have dwindled considerably, with the possible exception of Munster who can't seem to rid themselves of the habit. :) Next season so far Munster - 3 foreign capped players - de Allende/Snyman/Jenkins + 3 uncapped residency qualified players - Knox, Salanoa and Cloete. Leinster - no capped foreign player plus 2 capped residency players - Lowe and Gibson-Park Ulster - 2 foreign capped players - Carter and Nakawara - no residency Connacht - 2 foreign capped players - O'Donnell/Porch - plus 2 capped residency Aki/Roux - and 1 uncapped player.

2021-04-11T08:54:27+00:00

Gonzo99

Roar Rookie


Have a look at the Republic of Ireland squad for the 1990 World Cup. From a squad of 22, only 6 were born in Ireland. The eligibility rules in soccer are similar to rugby, with residency periods and the so-called "grandmother" rule. They do have the rule that once you've played a full international match at senior level, you're tied to that country for the rest of your career. Which I agree with - once you've picked a lane, you have to stick to it.

2021-04-11T01:54:44+00:00

dolphin

Guest


rugbys rules around international eleigibility are nonsensical. Players should not be able to play for countries when they have no hertige or connection. this simply benefits the countries with major leagues who consistently poach players to the detriment of pacific islanders and other smaller rugby playing nations. rugby is now a wordlwide sport and should act like it

2021-04-10T23:41:49+00:00

Kent Dorfman

Roar Rookie


is that cuz Kiwi brains are smaller, rarer and harder to find?))

2021-04-10T21:20:03+00:00

Aussieinexile

Roar Rookie


I know this article is about the pacific Islands primarily and Southern hemisphere, but the same issue is raging in Europe. The 5-year rule will punish T2 Nations there is no question about it. This is so controversial in Europe is not funny, the recent scandals in 2018 Romania and Spain is a case in point, the players involved where captured by T1 Nations but never played senior Test after the capture they changed their allegiance to the above countries but eventually they were found to be ineligible. Something not addressed by the author, but World Rugby records are a mess and after the Test matches it was discovered the players were capture by T1 Romania and Spain where penalised and ejected from the 2019 RWC Qualification. This is the thin edge of the wedge to me. The 7’s loophole has brought some parity there is no straight answer at least U 20 is no longer available for capturing players.

2021-04-10T05:13:18+00:00

Bobby

Roar Rookie


Ha Jacko. Your classic comment reminded me why Kiwi brains are $500 per kilo and Aussie brains are only $2.50 A kg. :happy:

2021-04-10T04:54:15+00:00


I did improve the overall IQ of both countries when I shifted to Aus Kent... :laughing: :laughing:

2021-04-10T04:53:23+00:00


Far more Aussies in England than Kiwi's tho Bobby so comparing 1 nationality to only 1 country is hardly relevant.....Possies??? ( Poms Aussies LOL )

2021-04-10T04:40:27+00:00

QED

Roar Rookie


1. If your first cap is your country of birth, then that's it you can not play for any other country 2. If your first cap is not your country of birth and where you have citizenship and three years of residency you are still eligible to be capped by your country of birth if you also have citizenship. (If this country does not allow dual citizenship they would have to renounce the other) You can not return to play for the team of your first cap or any other country. CJ Stander (assuming born in SA). If his first cap was for Springboks then he is not eligible to play for any other country. His first cap was Ireland (not his country of birth), he would need to have Irish citizenship and five years residencies. He could subsequently be eligible to be capped for the Boks if he also holds SA citizenship. But no other country. If a player is on the cusp or thereabouts and thinks they are not going to be selected for their country of birth. Invariably this will usually be a "Tier 1" type country. They will usually be around 21-25 at that stage of their career. If they move to another country they need three years of residency and qualify for citizenship, they would then be around 24-28 before being capped. If they have a career for say 5 years they would then be 29-33 years old. They would be eligible to be selected for their country of birth. But at this age returning to the country of birth of a "Tier 1" type country is unlikely, but more probable if returning to a 'Tier 2' type country. Allowing them to bring back all their experience. CJ Stander (assume born in SA) is now 31 - it is possible he could be selected by the Boks but it would be a challenge. Most other players at that age would be no chance to compete with local talent/incumbent players Fekitoa (28) and Piutau (29). Assume born in Tonga.- Ist cap Tonga that's ist First Cap NZ (not their country of birth), They would need to be NZ citizens and have 3 years of residency. They would still be eligible to be subsequently capped by Tonga if they also qualify for citizenship. Thoughts Gentlemen?

2021-04-10T00:46:51+00:00

Bobby

Roar Rookie


Jacko, I don't know the numbers but Kiwis living here would outweigh Aussies living in NZ by many times over. We are however in order to make Australia a safer place exporting thousands (I think) of your occupying mob. Keep the nose clean Jacko :happy: :happy: :happy:

2021-04-09T22:11:07+00:00

Kent Dorfman

Roar Rookie


saw a docco and all of the Samoans (in Samoa) their dream is to play for the Blecks - not Samoa. What a joke Look at what it meant for those of Tongan descent who were born in Oz or NZ when they played for the nation of their heritage - Tonga at the RLWC2017 & how much it meant to their parents / grand parents.

2021-04-09T22:08:36+00:00

Kent Dorfman

Roar Rookie


why is the grass so green in Un Zud? cuz all of the Kiwi's are over here standing on ours boom boom Cuz

2021-04-09T22:06:57+00:00

Kent Dorfman

Roar Rookie


I gve it 20 years and most of the teams at the RWC will be chokka block full of Pasifika players. If a player was living in that country before the age of i.e. 15 then they can represent. They gotta extend the eligibility to 8 years, OR make the player become a citizen of that country, have them show some commitment to that country besides just playing for the big $$$

2021-04-09T11:48:49+00:00

KCR

Roar Rookie


The 5 year eligibility rule won’t change much for Australia and NZ, as many Pacific born players complete their high school there. As far as motivation goes, only the players themselves know how they feel about their representation. Feeling a part of a new culture could be instant or never happen and everything in between. A governing body cannot put a time limit on patriotism, but they do need to have a standard set of rules for eligibility on the grounds of residency. They have decided on 5 years. By my twisted logic if 5 years of residency can qualify a player for a test team then not playing test rugby for 5 years should release them from that team. Realistically this would result in a player only playing for a maximum of two teams as any more would require more than a decade of test rugby.

2021-04-09T11:22:22+00:00

Jackflash68

Guest


I don't agree with this.. We are talking about one COUNTRY playing vs another COUNTRY. I'm not saying you have to be born in one country to play for them but at least you should have spent a decent amount of time living there and especially in my opinion you should have been 'rugbystically' formed there.. Otherwise it's a joke. How come a professional player can go to play abroad and only three years later be able to play for that country? even less sense it makes that if he is notpicked to play any longer then he can go back and play for his original country? not being a 'nationalist' here but the whole purpose of one country playing vs another country is to play with their players. There needs to be a connection there.. a few years living there, parents, etc.. I have nothing against CJ Stander but it's not fair to other Irish players who are leaving their skin on the pitch to play for their country and it's also counterproductive for Irish rugby as well. the guy came back HOME as soon as he retired because he wanted his kids to grow in his own COUNTRY (understandably). Islanders picked for NZ but not called again want to play for their original country? Well.. they should have thought about that before playing for NZ. Not their fault maybe.. WR Rugby should help develop rugby in Pacific Islands so that those players can play professionally in Europe or NZ and represent their countries at the same time but that's another long conversation.

2021-04-09T11:19:13+00:00

KCR

Roar Rookie


Agree with a lot of what you're saying Paulo especially that coaching and passing on international experience would be beneficial to the pacific players and would allow ineligible players to be a part of the team.

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