Are we too soft on cycling’s drug cheats?
By Alistair Nitz, 12 Sep 2012 Alistair Nitz is a Roar Rookie
- Tagged:
- Cycling, Lance Armstrong, Tour de France, Tyler Hamilton
Alberto Contador wins Vuelta Stage 17 (Image: AAP)
Related coverage
Two stories have been running hot in the cycling media recently. The return to competitive racing of Alberto Contador following a positive drug test and US Anti-Doping Agency giving Lance Armstrong a lifetime ban for doping violations.
I have asked myself the question for a long time whether the authorities have been doing enough to drive doping out of sport.
Sure, the UCI is doing more than a lot of other sports through the introduction of the biological passports, out of competition controls etc.
However, some riders are still trying to beat the system to get an unfair advantage over their competitors.
Simply, they are committing sport fraud.
I am not a professional athlete. Far from it. But I like to be as competitive as possible. But nothing has driven me to try to get an advantage over a fellow competitive outside training hard and being mentally tougher on the day.
So what drives a cyclists to dope? Is it the need to better than their competitors, the financially benefits or just the desire to win the biggest cycling race in the world – the Tour de France.
But the recent actions of Lance Armstrong and Alberto Contador appear to be thumbing their nose at the authorities and at the punishment associated with the violation. During a speech a World Cancer Congress, Armstrong said:
“My name is Lance Armstrong. I am a cancer survivor, I’m a father of five. And yes, I won the Tour de France seven times.”
Contador is no better. When he crossed the line in Madrid after Stage 21 of the Vuelta he signalled to the crowd the number seven with his hands – seven grand tour victories. But two of those victories were stripped from him for doping violations. He would later say:
“Mentally, it is the image of the grand tours that I won,”
“What’s written down on paper could be one thing or another. But in the end what counts is your own feeling, and the memory that remains imprinted on the retinas of the fans. What’s on paper is secondary.”
If a cyclist has not accepted the punishment, then he has not clearly accepted any wrong doing.
These athletes are role models for the next generation of cyclists that are coming through the system. They should be telling them that doping is not acceptable, under any circumstance.
Self-confessed drug cheat, Tyler Hamilton, is happy to talk about his experiences, the wider problem of doping in the peloton and Lance Armstrong as he publicises his new book The Secret Race: Inside the Hidden World of the Tour de France: Doping, Cover-ups and Winning at All Costs.
During a interview with Leigh Sales on the 7.30 Report, he said something that was quiet interesting.
“I was called by a federal investigator by the name of Jeff Novitzky and basically I went in front of the grand jury and told the whole truth. If not it’s a criminal – if you don’t tell the truth, you can go to prison.”
Why did Hamilton finally come clean? It was not the need to set the record straight. It was not his conscience telling him that it was the right thing to do.
It was not about giving the authorities an upper hand again. The drug cheats understand how athletes beat the system.
It did not matter that holding this secret was eating him up inside and that he was not prepared to take the secret to the grave. Hamilton need a reason to tell the world his secret.
It was the risk of prison. He did not want to go to prison or be separated from his loved ones. Finally, there was an incentive to set the record straight.
If prison was the only real incentive for Hamilton to come clean, then maybe, the UCI, WADA and the cycling federations need to adopt tougher penalties for drug cheats.
Doping is not a criminal offence, which limits the ability of authorities to hand down prison terms. But it does not stop them from permanently banning the athlete from competition. The punishment must be tough enough to send a signal that doping will not be tolerated.
Contador received a two-year ban, but he ultimately served just six-months away from competition as his suspension was back dated. He was immediately resigned by his team, therefore, he faced little financial consequences from the ban.
I have no faith that the authorities will take a tough enough position on doping that will cause a rider to question whether they should use EPO or some other performance enhancing drug. I am sure we will be having this debate in three years time.
But as Laurent Fignon said in his autobiography We Were Young and Carefree “There will always be a number of cheats, particularly because the core of our system, rather like the crisis-hit world economy, is completely perverted by money. It’s about money for its own sake.”
We have to turn off the money supply. The only way to do that is to take the riders out of the sport forever. Never to be welcomed back.
Too harsh? Maybe, but we must must get the incentives right so our young athletes do not get tempted to stick a needle in their arm so they can win.
Sport, all day long. Does this sound too good to be true? We're searching for a Group Sales Manager to lead our team in Sydney. If you're a sales star who doesn't mind a hit, kick, throw, or cycle, we want to hear from you. Apply now.
Do you have what it takes to become a sports writer? Write for the roar
Cycling articles
- Tour of California treating us like dopes (13)
- Giro d’Italia 2013, Stage 9: The Daily Roar (12)
- What is behind Wiggins’ Giro withdrawal? (11)
- Giro d’Italia Stage 10: Evans still there as Wiggins cracks (11)
- What chance do the French have at this year’s Tour? (10)
- Giro d’Italia: The Felix Lowedown – Phase I of La Corsa Rosa (10)
- Team Time Trials, fair place in a bike race? (9)
- 2013 Giro d’Italia – Stage 16 – Cycling live updates, blog
- Giro d’Italia: The Felix Lowedown – Phase II of La Corsa Rosa (4)
- BMC’s civil war escalates (7)
- Meyer reinvigorates GC believers at Tour of California (8)
- Evans confident for last week of Giro
- Nibali retains Giro lead over Evans
- Van Garderen wins Tour of California title
- 2013 Giro d’Italia – Stage 16 – Cycling live updates, blog (0)
- BMC’s civil war escalates (7)
- 2013 Giro d’Italia – Stage 15 – Cycling live updates, blog (94)
- Giro d’Italia 2013, Stage 14 analysis: It’s a white-out (1)
- What chance do the French have at this year’s Tour? (10)
- 2013 Giro d’Italia – Stage 14 – Cycling live updates, blog (72)
- What is behind Wiggins’ Giro withdrawal? (12)
Recommend this story.
- Explore:
- Cycling, Lance Armstrong, Tour de France, Tyler Hamilton

September 12th 2012 @ 6:51am
nickoldschool said | September 12th 2012 @ 6:51am | Report comment
Great article Alistair. Hard to decide what would be the ‘right sanction’. I personnaly think that we should give riders a second chance but a second strike would see you out of the sport for good.
Thing is, as Hamilton told us during his interview, he passed hundreds of tests without turning a positive result. And he isnt the only one in this case. Also think sanctions shouldnt be limited to riders: managers and often former cyclists themselves, should be banned if one of their rider gets caught. To see Bruyneel or Riis still in the mix is a bit of a joke imo.
September 12th 2012 @ 8:21am
Brad the cyclist said | September 12th 2012 @ 8:21am | Report comment
Yes, good article. We do need to be tougher on these drug cheats. Much tougher. Maybe doping in sport should be treated as a criminal activity in all countries ( except Spain of course where anything goes).
September 12th 2012 @ 9:35am
Happy Hooker said | September 12th 2012 @ 9:35am | Report comment
Yes. Next question
September 12th 2012 @ 11:10am
HardcorePrawn said | September 12th 2012 @ 11:10am | Report comment
Hasn’t Contador always stressed his innocence though? He still claims that a contaminated steak did for him, and if that were true then why wouldn’t he still think he had 7 Grand Tours. Even if that is untrue, if he didn’t hold up 7 fingers then most viewers would probably see that as an admission of guilt, in a similar vein to Armstrong quitting his fight against the USADA.
September 12th 2012 @ 11:32am
sittingbison said | September 12th 2012 @ 11:32am | Report comment
Excellent, clear and concise Alister, fantastic writing.
Perhaps a two stage penalty, similar to parole (but not automatic). If they come clean, full admission with all details , names, dates, confession, THEN they get two years (and no backdating, time starts at final outcome ie CAS). If not, like AC, it’s permanent unless they cave.
Further, no place for dopers in the sport post competitive career. It’s understandable they dope to stay competitive (or even keep up), they need to remain employed bla bla bla, but these human traits do not apply post career. Dope as a cyclist and you are out of the sport.
The funny thing is though that UCI is totally corrupt, the peleton dopes to keep up, the champions are juiced to the gills, “doctors” are peddlers, managers are complicit, yet they have a far more open and rigorous anti doping campaign than any other sport. Did anyone actually take the scales from their eyes and question the UPOpen final? Both fresh as a daisy in 5th set, after almost 5 hours? I think not. And Williams serving at same speed as Jocovic? Laugh out loud.
September 12th 2012 @ 12:23pm
Jimbo said | September 12th 2012 @ 12:23pm | Report comment
Yeah I agree on the last point, I had a friend who lashed out at cycling for being full of dopers, when he is a huge NFL fan (I must admit I am as well). The NFL is a sport that hands out 4 week bans for first doping offences, isn’t a WADA signatory, and doesn’t even test for HGH!
September 12th 2012 @ 5:43pm
sittingbison said | September 12th 2012 @ 5:43pm | Report comment
Whats suspicious about a 120kg athlete running 40m in 4.5s? Nothing to see here, move along
September 12th 2012 @ 7:54pm
liquorbox_ said | September 12th 2012 @ 7:54pm | Report comment
Diet pills? He would be a bit small for NFL
September 12th 2012 @ 1:01pm
HardcorePrawn said | September 12th 2012 @ 1:01pm | Report comment
I’m not a fan of plea bargaining, or offering a shorter ban in return for names etc. as they do seem to reward those that are more complicit.
In Eric Schlosser’s book Reefer Nation he tells the story of an occasional pot smoker who made the mistake of introducing his supplier to a friend who was a dealer. Shortly after the supplier and dealer set themselves up in business the police were able to nab the lot of them and offered all three a deal: give up everyone you know and you won’t go to prison. The supplier was able to offer names of all the dealers he supplied to, the dealer was able to offer up names of all of his customers and other suppliers. The lone pothead knew no-one but these other two.
The result was that the two career criminals didn’t go down, and the guy who smoked the occasional spliff was sent to prison for years for his part in introducing the two of them.
If a doper is doing what Lance Armstrong has been alleged to have done and can offer up names and evidence of others doping then they may be back racing faster than the cyclist who decides, on their own, to give themselves an edge by using one of the many, ready available items on the banned list.
Whilst both are clearly in the wrong, surely the one who is more complicit has the greater guilt, and therefore should serve the longer ban.
September 27th 2012 @ 3:31am
chris said | September 27th 2012 @ 3:31am | Report comment
The is merit in this argument, but I prefer the counter argument that focuses on breaking the honour-amongst-thieves doctrine that exists in the peleton.
The focus should be on catching the cheats who win. Take the whole LA debacle. I am fine with WADA and USADA giving guys plea bargains for ratting out Lance, because Lance was the major beneficiary of the culture of silence of his period. By going after the winner, you take away the incentive to cheat.
September 12th 2012 @ 1:02pm
Russ said | September 12th 2012 @ 1:02pm | Report comment
Sittingbison, if you’ve not seen it, worth a read: tennishasasteroidproblem.blogspot.com
The author is not at all liked by tennis journalists, oddly.
September 12th 2012 @ 12:19pm
Jimbo said | September 12th 2012 @ 12:19pm | Report comment
I agree with most of what you have written here, in particular the point about Contador only spending 6 months out of racing. However, what I think will be interesting with the Armstrong case will be the implications for the future of the UCI, in light of allegations regarding them covering up positive tests in some cases. If these allegations are proven, it will be a hammer blow to the already fragile credibility the sport has, and suggests that their attempts to clean up the sport are little more than window dressing.
I also agree with nickoldschool that it is pretty galling to see guys like Riis and Bruyneel still involved around the sport, and I commend the USADA on actually going after those who facilitated doping, as well as doped athletes. I’m not sure where this leaves a guy like Jonathan Vaughters, an admitted doper, but one who has since admitted responsibility and apologised for his past actions.
On the cheating, I’m ambivalent about a stronger ban for first offences (don’t particularly care either way), but certainly I would support life bans in the case of repeat offenders, and those with aggravating circumstances (such as the allegations that Armstrong aided and abetted the doping of team mates). Cycling will always be attractive to dopers as it is almost a pure test of aerobic capacity, and hence athletes stand to benefit more than those in more technically complicated sports.
September 12th 2012 @ 12:21pm
Russ said | September 12th 2012 @ 12:21pm | Report comment
Honestly, I think given the information that is now all but confirmed about how the culture of drug taking in cycling and the complicity of team owners and managers, harsher penalties for riders would be a deeply problematic and backward step.
There has been a deeply regrettable tendency to approach corruption in sport as if it is all the fault of “rogue” athletes. Be that match fixing or doping. The problem with that approach is two-fold: one, athletes are expendable. Don’t want to dope/fix, we’ll select someone who does. Get caught in the act, we’ll put pressure on you to cop the consequences without telling secrets. Two, it goes against everything we know about doping, particularly blood doping, and the history of doping scandals (Festina, Balco, East Germany) that they are almost always part of a broader conspiracy.
A punitive approach that targets athletes further encourages those who are clean to stay silent and keep their heads down. And that’s if it is confined to a team culture. When you remember that drug trafficking and illegal betting are part and parcel of organised crime, and that the dark side of sport is therefore connected with those organisations, there are very real dangers for people who speak out of turn.
Athletes are the end-products, the symptoms of a disease. I’d much prefer if, having been caught, they get offered a choice: tell us everything,your supplier, your doctor, the role of your coach, and we’ll ban you for two years and work to protect you. Tell us nothing and you are out for life. And then target the teams/doctors for sanctions. If it is a rogue cyclist then the team-mates will pull them in line: get caught and all their jobs are at risk. If it is coming from above, and by and large it was and is, then you’ll never get rid of it by dumping on the athlete, the most vulnerable (and the most valuable) member of the cycling industry.
September 14th 2012 @ 8:49am
jameswm said | September 14th 2012 @ 8:49am | Report comment
Russ I like that last paragraph. Problem is, UCI is run by some of those that would be outed. They need a broom through the organisation.
September 27th 2012 @ 3:52am
chris said | September 27th 2012 @ 3:52am | Report comment
I agree with the principle, but I think it is dangerous to make punishment for contesting charges too great. The result may be that a guy pleads guilty, knowing that he is innocent as it simply too risky to contest the charges. This scenario opens the door for two problems. The first is that truly innocent riders will be convicted and conversely that real cheats later claiming they were the victims of the system that did not allow them to fight the charges.
But I do agree that stronger focus should be on the corrupt team bosses. The best way to do this would be to make it so unpopular to be associated with the cheats that the team sponsor would put pressure on teams to clean up their act.
September 12th 2012 @ 5:50pm
sittingbison said | September 12th 2012 @ 5:50pm | Report comment
Furthermore, if it’s pro sport with prize money and legal betting, doping should be considered a crime, especially systematic team conspiracies. Bugger bans, sling their sorry arses into jail
September 12th 2012 @ 8:01pm
William Goat said | September 12th 2012 @ 8:01pm | Report comment
The irony that we use ‘drugs’ ,of all varieties across the full spectrum of society, to improve our lives & performance in those lives yet we expect athletes to abstain has not escaped me. Personally I think it is hypocritical & a ridiculous stance to want to gaol someone for something that isn’t even considered illegal in a proper judicial sense.
September 13th 2012 @ 12:29pm
sittingbison said | September 13th 2012 @ 12:29pm | Report comment
complete and utter rubbish. Try nobbling a horse race, or cheating the casino, and see how you go.
Oh, and a complete and utter disregard for the numerous young cyclists who lost their lives to EPO. You are a disgrace.
September 15th 2012 @ 6:25pm
William Goat said | September 15th 2012 @ 6:25pm | Report comment
So why is it that these doping offences are under the jurisdiction of agencies such as WADA & USADA & not simply under the jurisdiction of the police ? Remember, the USADA isn’t even a government agency, they state it clearly on their website.
On another note, thanks for the personal critique, perhaps next time you can keep your comments aligned to the the topic rather than making a personal attack.
September 17th 2012 @ 5:04pm
sittingbison said | September 17th 2012 @ 5:04pm | Report comment
They ARE under the jurisdiction of police – in some countries such as France and Italy where IT IS ILLEGAL to dope. The gendarmes have several times raided the team hotels, and infamously they were prevented from nabbing Armstrong in Pau through political intervention. Italian cops have a long history of raiding hotels and even riders homes, such as Popovych.
Spain NOT being illegal to dope is one of the reasons why Armstrong lived in Spain, and why so many train in Spain. Its also why they like Tenerife, no cops and no access other than through the airport. It is also not illegal in the USA, which is why the Feds were looking at Fraud and let the USADA look at the doping (which was essentially a breach of contract).
Sorry about having a crack at you, I have zero tolerance for suggestions doping should be legalised, or it doesn’t mean much.
September 13th 2012 @ 2:18pm
Jimbo said | September 13th 2012 @ 2:18pm | Report comment
All of these drugs are prescription, and I would almost guarantee you that EPO, the various anabolic steroids available etc. are all prescription only in any Western country. Therefore, there are only two ways the athletes could get a hold of them. One is that they got a dodgy doctor, in which case the doctor would be guilty of malpractice for prescribing drugs for a non therapeutic purpose, not to mention it is an extreme breach of pretty much every principle of generally accepted medical ethics (particularly non-maleficence, beneficence and justice), and would almost certainly result in de-registration by just about any medical board you would care to name. The second is that they obtained them without prescription, which is of course illegal.
So no, these activities are not legal in any sense.
September 27th 2012 @ 4:00am
chris said | September 27th 2012 @ 4:00am | Report comment
Almost all professions have legal and illegal ways of gaining an advantage, be it the lawyer who hides evidence, the banker that gets involved with insider trading or the accountant who cooks the books; all these offences would result in the professional losing his right to practise. Focussing too much “drugs” confuses the issue, the cheats are committing a fraud against the their profession and the professional body has the right to sanction such individuals/teams/organisations.
September 14th 2012 @ 8:43am
jameswm said | September 14th 2012 @ 8:43am | Report comment
Can someone tell me if Tyler Hamilton is lying now he is admitting to doping?
September 17th 2012 @ 5:08pm
sittingbison said | September 17th 2012 @ 5:08pm | Report comment
james, the book is written by a guy named Coyle, not Hamilton. In the preface he clearly states that all the information in the book has been collaborated by more than ten others, and much other info had to excluded on this basis. He has also done several interviews saying the same thing. Also people who have read it all say it sounds totally believable, with the small details giving it credence.
Hamilton is coming over as truthful in his interviews. He looks uncomfortable, hes not a natural TV guy, but he is not shifty or evasive.